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Análise sensitiva da refractividade atmosférica na interferometria RADAR espacial

Authors: Conde, Vasco Ribeiro;

Análise sensitiva da refractividade atmosférica na interferometria RADAR espacial

Abstract

Nas últimas décadas têm surgido muitas novas tecnologias com aplicabilidade na engenharia geográfica, principalmente ao nível da detecção remota. A interferometria RADAR tem demonstrado um grande potencial ao nível da medição remota de deslocamentos com grande precisão da superfície terrestre, que em contraste com o GNSS ou técnicas clássicas (e.g. nivelamento e triangulação), tem a capacidade de cobrir áreas continuas e extensas e ainda permitir observação sistemática a um custo relativamente baixo. De entre as técnicas de interferometria RADAR espacial tem-se destacado uma baseada na utilização de pixéis com estabilidade temporal na fase designados por persistent scatteres, esta técnica tem a particularidade de contornar os problemas de coerência geométrica e temporal associados à interferometria RADAR convencional que têm inviabilizado a sua ampla utilização. No entanto a técnica PS-InSAR ainda tem algumas limitações como a detecção pouco eficaz de PS em zonas não urbanas, devido à descorrelação temporal, e a necessidade de uma grande série temporal de interferogramas, para efeitos de mitigação dos atrasos atmosféricos no sinal electromagnético. Alguns estudos têm apresentado melhores resultados com a modelação do atraso atmosférico, a partir de modelos de previsão meteorológica, e sua prévia remoção antes do processamento PS-InSAR. Recorrendo à exploração do código fonte do software de processamento PS-InSAR Sta-MPS, é apresentada uma análise comparativa da refratividade atmosférica na interferometria radar espacial.

In the last decades there have been many new technologies with applicability in the geographical engineering, especially in Remote Sensing field. The RADAR interferometry has demonstrated great potential on remote displacements measuring with high accuracy the terrestrial surface, which in contrast to the classical techniques (e.g. leveling and triangulation) or GNSS, has the ability to cover larger and continuous areas, allowing a systematic observation with a relatively low cost. Among the spatial interferometry RADAR techniques, the most enhanced was the one based on the use of pixels with temporal stability phase designated by persistent scatterers. This technique has the particularity to overcome the problem of temporal and geometrical coherence associated with conventional radar interferometry that have been prevented their extensive use. However the PS-InSAR technique still has some limitations such as inefficient detection of PS in non-urban areas, due to temporal decorrelation, and the need for a large time series of interferograms upon the mitigation of atmospheric delays in the electromagnetic signal. Some studies have shown better results with the removal of atmospheric delay, determined from weather prediction models, before the PS-InSAR processing. This thesis presents a comparative analysis of atmospheric refractivity radar interferometry, based on a StaMPS PS-InSAR's processing software source code research.

Tese de mestrado em Engenharia Geográfica, apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa, através da Faculdade de Ciências, 2014

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

InSAR, Teses de mestrado - 2014, PS-InSAR, SAR, Atraso atmosférico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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