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Timo

Authors: LA BELLA, Salvatore; VIRGA, Giuseppe;
Abstract

Il genere Thymus appartiene alla famiglia delle Lamiacaee e comprende numerose specie distribuite nell’area mediterranea. Il nome deriva dal greco “δίμοσ” (profumo) per sottolineare l’intenso e gradevole aroma che la pianta produce. Secondo altri autori il nome trae origine dalla parola egiziana “tham”, che si riferisce ad una pianta profumata usata per le imbalsamazioni. In Italia il Pignatti descrive 17 specie di timo, delle quali quelle maggiormente interessanti da un punto di vista erboristico sono: T. vulgaris L. (timo comune), T. capitatus (L.) Hoffman et Link (timo capitato), T. serpyllum L. (timo serpillo) e T. zygis L. (timo rosso). Allo stato spontaneo sono presenti varie forme di timo, differenti, oltre che per le caratteristiche morfologiche, anche per la variabilità nella composizione degli oli essenziali. Sulla base delle caratteristiche degli oli vengono generalmente classificati 7 chemiotipi di timo, non interamente riconosciuti dalla F.U. Il timo è una specie tipica degli ambienti caldo-temperati mediterranei, ma è presente anche nelle zone orientali dell’Europa e nel centro-sud dell’arcipelago delle Baleari. In Italia, si trova allo stato spontaneo lungo le zone costiere, nelle pendici assolate e rocciose e in luoghi aridi in prossimità del mare. Si ritrova in ambienti con altitudine variabile da 0 a 1.500 metri s.l.m..

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tecnica colturale della specie, trasformazione, confezionamento, commercializzazione, aspetti merceologici.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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