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PATRONAGE E CLIENTELISMO: UNA RILETTURA

Authors: LO VERDE, Fabio Massimo;

PATRONAGE E CLIENTELISMO: UNA RILETTURA

Abstract

Nel lessico colloquiale il termine patronage – tradotto in italiano esclusivamente, e spesso equivocamente, come “padronato” o “padronaggio”, cioè come potere di disposizione fondato sull’asimmetrico “dominio patrimoniale” esercitato da qualcuno su qualcun’altro o sulla possibilità di esercitare la “protezione” di qualcuno da parte di qualcun altro – assume in realtà molti significati, spesso in funzione dell’orientamento valoriale che se ne vuole attribuire. Così, può significare appoggio, protezione o favore; ma anche, nella forma declinatasi nel rinascimento italiano, “mecenatismo”; o, ancora, e in senso dispregiativo, favoritismo, che rinvia ad un sistema di clientelismo basato, ad esempio, sulla “raccomandazione”; o infine, costituendo il potere che è attribuito ad alcuni funzionari di conferire incarichi a persone di loro fiducia – aspetto analizzato, ad esempio, nella letteratura politologica che studia il sistema politico-amministrativo americano e sulle forme di clientelismo da questo conseguenti e presenti anche in altre democrazie [Bearfield 2009; Hollibaugh et alii 2014; Kusche 2014]. In questa sede prendiamo in esame il significato e le modalità in cui si articolava la relazione patrone/cliente in una struttura sociale fortemente gerarchica come quella che si appalesava a due studiosi incuriositi dalle vicende siciliane della fine degli anni Sessanta, Wilhelm Mühlmann e Roberto Llaryora.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

PATRONAGE, ARRETRATEZZA, CLIENTELISMO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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