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La repressione della condotta antisindacale

Authors: DE MARCO CINZIA;

La repressione della condotta antisindacale

Abstract

Abstract - .The legal protection of freedom of association, of trade union activity inside company, of the strike, is achieved as widely as and with the greatest effectiveness in art. 28 of the “Statuto dei lavoratori”. It introduced, in our legal system, a special and innovative proced­ure. Over the years, a gradual decline in the use of the procedure under art. 28 took place, such as opening up alternative forms of protection- through recourse to the ordinary for the repression of anti-union conduct. However, today, in presence both of a major economic crisis (and its effects in terms of employment) and, in particular, with a red-hot climate of industrial relations (resulting from the failure of trade union unity), there is being a real rediscovery of that instrument. So, it might be the risk that the courts - in cases brought by dissenting union, respect to recent development in the structure of collective bargaining, lead to solutions to­gether exactly the opposite. This article aims to analyse the institute and its recent applications in cases law. Resumé. L’article 28 du Statut des Travailleurs, et surtout la particulière procedure établie par l’art. 28 même,protégent la liberté, l’activité syndicale dans l’entreprise et le droit de grève. Au fil des années l’on a toujours moins fait appel à l’art. 28; par conséquence, au but de protéger l’action syndicale, l’on a fait recours à l’action ordonnaire. Toutefois aujourd’hui, la grave crise économique et le chômage que cette situation a entrainé, a fait revenir à la mode l’utilisation de cet instrument juridique. Mais cela comporte le risque de parvenir à solutions jurisprudentielles controverses. Ce travail-ci pose son but dans l’analyse de cet institut juridique et de ses actuelles applications par la jurisprudence. Resumen - La protección legislativa de la libertad sindical, de la actividad sindical en la empresa y del derecho de huelga se lleva a cabo en el modo más amplio y con la máxima efectividad en el art. 28 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores, con el que se ha introducido en nuestro ordenamiento un especial e innovador procedimiento. En el curso de los años ha habido una gradual disminución del recurso al procedimiento establecido por el art. 28, con la consiguiente apertura hacia formas alternativas de tutela a través del recurso a la acción ordinaria para la represión de la conducta antisindical. Sin embargo, hoy, en presencia de una relevante crisis económica y de sus efectos en términos de ocupación, y, sobre todo, de un tenso clima de relaciones industriales derivado de la ruptura de la unidad sindical, se asiste a un verdadero y auténtico redescubrimiento de dicho instrumento, con el riesgo de que los jueces en las causas impulsadas por el sindicado disconforme con respecto de las recientes evoluciones de la estructura de la negociación colectiva, lleguen a soluciones entre ellos completamente divergentes. El presente artículo se propone realizar un análisis de la institución y de sus recientes aplicaciones en el ámbito jurisprudencial. Riassunto - La protezione legislativa della libertà, dell’attività sindacale in azienda e del diritto di sciopero si realizza nel modo più ampio, e con la massima effettività nell’art. 28 del­lo Statuto dei lavoratori con cui si è introdotta nel nostro ordinamento una speciale e innovati­va procedura. Nel corso degli anni c’è stata una graduale diminuzione del ricorso al procedi­mento ex art. 28, con conseguente apertura verso forme alternative di tutela attraverso il ri­corso all’azione ordinaria per la repressione della condotta antisindacale. Tuttavia, oggi, in presenza di una rilevante crisi economica e dei suoi effetti in termini di occupazione, e soprat­tutto di un arroventato clima di relazioni industriali derivante dalla rottura dell’unità sindaca­le, si assiste ad una vera e propria riscoperta di tale strumento con il rischio che i giudici nelle cause instaurate dal sindacato dissenziente rispetto alle recenti evoluzioni della struttura della contrattazione collettiva pervengano a soluzioni fra loro del tutto divergenti. Il presente arti­colo di propone di effettuare un’analisi dell’istituto e delle sue recenti applicazioni in ambito giurisprudenziale

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Italy
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Keywords

statuto dei lavoratori, art. 28, pubblico impiego, lavoro, condotta antisindacale, libertà sindacale, K3840-4375, comportamento antisindacale, repressione condotta antisindacale, articolo 28, Regulation of industry, trade, and commerce. Occupational law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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