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Micoses sistémicas

Authors: Palmeira, Sara José Guiomar;

Micoses sistémicas

Abstract

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a análise das micoses sistémicas, no que respeita à sua identificação, morfologia dos agentes patogénicos que lhes dão origem, onde são endémicas, os sintomas que apresentam, os métodos de diagnóstico e as terapêuticas disponíveis para cada patologia. As micoses sistémicas são infeções causadas por fungos patogénicos primários que têm o trato respiratório como porta de entrada, e a partir daí podem disseminar-se por todo o organismo. Os agentes antifúngicos são usados no tratamento destas infeções, em que, no caso das infeções sistémicas, predominam o uso de cetoconazol (polieno), fluconazol e itraconazol (azóis). Existem ainda estudos que demonstram que as vacinas atenuadas podem ser usadas na profilaxia destas infeções. Com este trabalho conclui-se que as infeções fúngicas estão longe de ser extintas, uma vez que se verifica cada vez mais a existência de resistências por parte dos fungos aos fármacos, sendo o diagnóstico e a terapêutica usada dois parâmetros fundamentais para um tratamento eficaz.

This study aimed to analyze the systemic mycoses, with regard to their identification, morphology of pathogens that give rise to them, where they are endemic, presenting symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatments available for each pathology. Systemic mycoses are infections caused by pathogenic fungi that have primary respiratory tract as a gateway, and from there can spread throughout the body. Antifungal agents are used in treatment of infections, that in the case of systemic infections are predominant use of ketoconazole (polyene), fluconazole and itraconazole (azoles). There are also studies showing that the attenuated vaccines can be used in the prophylaxis of these infections. With this work it was concluded that the fungal infections are far from being extinguished, since it appears increasingly existence of resistance by fungi to drugs, and diagnostic and therapeutic use two key parameters for effective treatment.

Orientação: Anabela Vilares

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS, MICOSES SISTÉMICAS, CRIPTOCOCOSE, BLASTOMICOSE, ANTIFÚNGICOS, CRYPTOCOCCOSIS, FUNGOS, CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS, ANTIFUNGALS, COCCIDIOIDOMICOSE, BLASTOMYCOSIS, DIMORPHIC FUNGI, PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, HISTOPLASMOSE, FUNGOS DIMÓRFICOS, SYSTEMIC MYCOSES, PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSE, MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS, HISTOPLASMOSIS, PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green