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Satisfação profissional dos enfermeiros

Authors: Carvalho, Manuela Cristina Fernandes Caldaça da Silva;

Satisfação profissional dos enfermeiros

Abstract

Nos tempos conturbados que vivemos em termos profissionais a satisfação no trabalho é sem dúvida um assunto pertinente e actual. Neste âmbito surge a necessidade de identificar a satisfação profissional dos enfermeiros face a cinco dimensões em estudo que são: a satisfação com o salário, com as chefias, com os colegas, com as promoções e por fim com a natureza do trabalho, bem como, identificar o locus de controlo das suas características pessoais ou seja em que medida um individuo sente que controla o que lhe acontece, e efectuámos também a caracterização sócio-demográfica e profissional da amostra que incidiu no Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental E.P.E. tendo sido aplicado um questionário a 249 enfermeiros dessa instituição. Foi utilizada uma metodologia descritiva e correlacional tendo sido definido como objectivo geral: conhecer o nível de satisfação dos enfermeiros face à actividade profissional. Como objectivos específicos: conhecer as características sócio-demográficas e profissionais dos enfermeiros em estudo; identificar face a cinco dimensões de trabalho as que provocam maior satisfação/insatisfação profissional; identificar as características pessoais (locus de controlo) que influenciam a motivação profissional dos enfermeiros; correlacionar o locus de controlo motivacional dos enfermeiros com o nível de satisfação profissional. O instrumento utilizado para a recolha de dados foi o questionário salientando-se as seguintes conclusões: a maioria da amostra é do sexo feminino e situa-se na faixa etária entre os vinte e os trinta anos, a satisfação com os colegas é das cinco dimensões a que provoca maior satisfação; a característica pessoal (locus de controlo) que caracteriza a maior parte dos enfermeiros em estudo é a internalidade; encontramos correlação positiva para um nível de significância de 5 apenas para satisfação com os colegas/satisfação com a natureza do trabalho. De salientar que a satisfação com os colegas não depende do género mas existe dependência face à formação profissional e o locus de controlo é independente do estado civil e do horário praticado.

In the troubled times we are living concerning professional matters, job satisfaction is undoubtedly a highly topical subject. In this context arises the need to identify the job satisfaction of the Nurses regarding five different dimensions in study: salary, superiors, coworkers, promotion and nature of work, as well as, to identify the locus of their own personal characteristics; in other words, how can an individual feel that he has control on what happens to himself. We also have made a socio-demographic and professional characterization of the sample, which was focused on a hospital of the Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental E.P.E., based on a questionnaire given to 249 nurses of that institution. A descriptive and correlational methodology was used after defining the general goal: to know the level of job satisfaction of the Nurses. As specific goals: to know the socio-demographic and professional characteristics of the nurses involved in the study; identify, concerning the five dimensions of the work, which one causes higher job satisfaction / dissatisfaction; identify the personal characteristics (locus of control) that influenced the professional motivation of the nurses; to correlate the motivational locus of control of the nurses in relation to the job satisfaction level. The questionnaire used as a tool to collect the data, highlighted the following conclusions: the majority of the participants are female within an age group between the twenty and thirty years old; the satisfaction with the co-workers is, among the five dimensions considered, the one that leads to a greater satisfaction; the personal trait (locus of control) that characterizes most of the nurses in this study is namely Internality; only one positive correlation is found considering the 5 dimensions - the co-workers / nature of the work. Note that: satisfaction with co-workers does not depend on gender, reliance on training does exist and the locus of control is independent of marital status and number of working hours.

Orientação: Óscar Conceição de Sousa

Related Organizations
Keywords

ENFERMAGEM, MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO, PROFESSIONAL SATISFACTION, LOCUS OF CONTROL, LOCUS DE CONTROLO, SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, EDUCATION, EDUCAÇÃO, NURSING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green