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Identidade pessoal e social, clima familiar e psicopatologia em adolescentes

Authors: Gomes, Marina Monteiro;

Identidade pessoal e social, clima familiar e psicopatologia em adolescentes

Abstract

O desenvolvimento da identidade é uma tarefa desenvolvimental característica da adolescência. Neste sentido foram objetivos avaliar a relação entre os processos de desenvolvimento da identidade, a identificação com o grupo e o clima familiar; verificar se o clima familiar é preditor dos processos de desenvolvimento da identidade; e testar se o clima familiar é preditor da identificação com o grupo. Foi recolhida uma amostra de 150 adolescentes com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 18 anos de ambos os sexos. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de medida um questionário de dados sociodemográficos, a Escala de Dimensões do Desenvolvimento Identitário, o Inventário do Clima Familiar e a Escala de Identificação ao Grupo. Os resultados mostraram que o clima familiar se associa tanto aos processos de desenvolvimento da identidade como à identificação com o grupo; que as dimensões do desenvolvimento identitário foram preditas por, pelo menos, uma dimensão do clima familiar indicando que o clima familiar também tem influência na identificação com o grupo. Pode-se concluir que o clima familiar é uma dimensão relevante para os processos de desenvolvimento da identidade pessoal e social.

Identity development is a developmental task characteristic of adolescence. In this sense, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between identity development processes, group identification and family climate; verify if the family climate is a predictor of identity development processes; and test whether family climate is a predictor of group identification. A sample of 150 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years of both sexes was collected. The measurement instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Identity Development Dimensions Scale, the Family Climate Inventory and the Group Identification Scale. The results showed that family climate is associated with both identity development processes and group identification; that the dimensions of identity development were predicted by at least one family climate dimension indicating that family climate and family climate also influence identification with the group. It can be concluded that the family climate is a relevant dimension for the processes of personal and social identity development.

Orientação: Ana Prioste

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

IDENTIDADE PESSOAL, PSICOPATOLOGIA, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, PSICOLOGIA, FAMÍLIA, MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA E DA SAÚDE, FAMILY, PSYCHOLOGY, IDENTIDADE SOCIAL , PERSONAL IDENTITY , ADOLESCENCE, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL IDENTITY, DESENVOLVIMENTO PESSOAL , ADOLESCÊNCIA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green