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Estabilización económica e incentivos políticos

Authors: Jorge M. Streb;

Estabilización económica e incentivos políticos

Abstract

Se reseñan los ciclos electorales en el producto (political business cycles) que son generados por políticos oportunistas que quieren ganar elecciones vía la manipulación de la política monetaria. El hilo argumental arranca con la contribución original de Nordhaus (1975), con agentes miopes que tienen expectativas adaptativas, y la crítica que sufre desde las expectativas racionales. Se discute luego la incorporación de información incompleta en Persson y Tabellini (1990), donde interpretan los ciclos como una señal bajo información asimétrica. Lohmann (1998) luego aísla un problema más básico, la falta de credibilidad de la política discrecional en años electorales, que se agrega al sesgo inflacionario usual en el modelo de Barro y Gordon (1983). A partir de Stein y Streb (2004), se discute también las consecuencias de información incompleta no sólo sobre idoneidad sino sobre oportunismo, que lleva a un problema de selección adversa.

Keywords

credibilidad, ciclos electorales en el producto, ddc:330, expectativas adaptativas, expectativas racionales, señales, Politischer Konjunkturzyklus, políticos oportunistas, información incompleta, ciclos electorales en el producto, políticos oportunistas, expectativas adaptativas, expectativas racionales, información incompleta, señales, credibilidad, Neue politische Ökonomie

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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