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https://doaj.org/article/535bf...
Article . 2007
Data sources: DOAJ
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EconStor
Article . 2007
Data sources: EconStor
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The Dynamics of the labor markets in Chile

Authors: Lima, Victor O.; Paredes, Ricardo D.;

The Dynamics of the labor markets in Chile

Abstract

A través de flujos provenientes de 3 estados, empleo, desempleo y fuera de la fuerza laboral analizamos la dinámica del mercado laboral en Chile en 1967-2007. Identificamos algunos períodos de distintos regímenes del mercado laboral y los relacionamos con cambios en flexibilidad. Encontramos que reformas tales como la de 1967, que introdujo la causa justa como requerimiento para despedir, no ayudó a los trabajadores a mantener sus trabajos, pero no hay evidencia de cambios significativos en rigidez. Otros regímenes laborales afectaron en forma significativa las transiciones, pero sorprendentemente se encontró que el nuevo régimen laboral de 1990 aumentó la movilidad. Interpretamos este resultado como la consolidación de un modelo que propicia la flexibilidad, el cual, hasta entonces, había estado asociado con una impopular imposición del régimen militar. Finalmente, no encontramos evidencia alguna que muestre que luego de 1998 los cambios en la participación laboral y, por consiguiente, las explicaciones de los cambios en la tasa de desempleo, puedan estar asociados con efectos de trabajador añadido y desalentado.

Country
Chile
Keywords

labor markets, unemployment, J38, unemployment., 01 No Poverty, 330, 10 Reducción de las desigualdades, mercados laborales, ddc:330, Economic history and conditions, HC10-1085, 08 Decent Work and Economic Growth, 08 Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico, Labor markets, transition probabilities, unemployment., transition probabilities, probabilidades de transición, Economics as a science, desempleo, J63, 01 Fin de la pobreza, 10 Reduced Inequality, HB71-74, jel: jel:J63, jel: jel:J38

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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