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Research.fi
Other literature type . 2025
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EconStor
Research . 2024
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Teacher Selection in Finland

Authors: Izadi Ramin;

Teacher Selection in Finland

Abstract

Finland's success in international student comparisons is often attributed to the quality of its teachers. In this paper I examine the teacher selection process in Finland and highlight three key new findings. First, using rich administrative data for graduating cohorts between 1973-2012, I show that teacher graduates have consistently lower standardized test performance in comparison to other university graduates. However, in contrast to findings from other developed countries, they have been closing that gap during the last 40 years. Second, past test performance is a poor predictor of teacher aptitude, as measured by expert evaluators during entrance interviews for teacher training programs. This implies that the performance gap between teaching and other programs is not due to lack in applicant quality, but due to uncorrelated factors that influence the aptitude test performance in teaching. In other words, teacher training programs in Finland are not looking to enroll the academically best students. Third, relative to other university graduates with similar academic track record, teachers have high wages but low earnings, which helps to explain the popularity of teacher training programs in certain demographics.

Keywords

teacher skills, occupational choice, education, ddc:330, J24, teacher compensation, I21, J31

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average