
doi: 10.17192/es2024.0736
handle: 10419/266026
This paper examines whether a central bank digital currency (CBDC) reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash. In this case, the gap between the traded quantity and the welfare-maximizing one, which arises due to discounting or a suboptimal amount of money, increases further. To get some answers, the monetary search model of Trejos and Wright (1995) is extended by a CBDC. We show that an interest-bearing CBDC reinforces inefficiencies in transactions with cash since opportunity costs for cash holders and money supply increase. Nevertheless, a CBDC is able to increase welfare as long as the share of CBDC holders is limited.
welfare analysis, 330, ddc:330, Economics, Wirtschaft, inefficiencies, inefficiencies ; CBDC ; welfare analysis, CBDC, E51, E41, E31, ddc: ddc:330
welfare analysis, 330, ddc:330, Economics, Wirtschaft, inefficiencies, inefficiencies ; CBDC ; welfare analysis, CBDC, E51, E41, E31, ddc: ddc:330
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