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Macroeconomic effects of looming policy shifts: Non-falsified expectations and Peso problems

Authors: Vilmunen, Jouko;

Macroeconomic effects of looming policy shifts: Non-falsified expectations and Peso problems

Abstract

Using a standard model as a basis, we analyse the rational expectations macroeconomic equilibrium for an open economy with flexible exchange rates, in which expectations are affected by a percieved possibility of discrete shifts in monetary policy.These discrete shifts are modelled as possible jumps in the money supply process, which is otherwise a smooth random walk.Two such jump models are analysed.In equilibrium, the distribution of endogenous variables is (apparently systematically) affected by peso problems (premia), which reflect distributional peculiarities associated with expectations of possible future policy shifts.It turns out that the macroeconomic effects of peso premia accord closely with intuition regarding the effects of poor credibility of a policy regime: the output gap widens; the levels of real interest rates and domestic prices rise; and the domestic currency appreciates in real terms due to anticipated expansionary shifts in the money supply.Moreover, the key macro-aggregates become more volitile. The effects of peso premia on the nominal interest rate and the exchange rate turn out to be ambiguous.

Keywords

policy shifts, ddc:330, rational expectations, peso problem, poisson process; policy shifts; peso problem; rational expectations, poisson process

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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