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Fördermittel für strukturschwache Gebiete: die erfolgreiche 26-Milliarden-Euro-Subvention

Authors: Franz-Josef Bade; Alexander Eickelpasch;

Fördermittel für strukturschwache Gebiete: die erfolgreiche 26-Milliarden-Euro-Subvention

Abstract

Die Bund-Länder-Gemeinschaftsaufgabe "Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsstruktur" (GRW) ist ein zentraler Baustein der regionalen Wirtschaftspolitik in Deutschland. Von 1991 bis 2008 wurden auf diesem Weg gewerbliche Investitionen von Unternehmen in strukturschwachen Regionen mit 26 Milliarden Euro unterstützt. Die hier vorgestellte Wirkungsanalyse, bei der die geförderten Betriebe mit statistisch vergleichbaren, jedoch nicht geförderten "Zwillingen" verglichen werden, zeigt ein durchweg positives Bild: Geförderte Betriebe sind häufiger in forschungsintensiven Branchen tätig und die Beschäftigten sind besser qualifiziert. Geförderte Betriebe weisen zudem gegenüber nicht geförderten Betrieben einen erheblichen Wachstumsvorsprung auf, insbesondere in Ostdeutschland.

Keywords

ddc:330, Impact analysis, Beschäftigungseffekt, R58, Statistical matching, Regionalpolitik, Wirkungsanalyse, Firm subsidies, O14, R11, Regional policy, Regional policy, Firm subsidies, Impact analysis, Evaluation, Statistical matching, C14, Evaluation, Deutschland, Subvention, jel: jel:C14, jel: jel:R58, jel: jel:O14, jel: jel:R11

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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