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Suspeita de Papiledema, Insuficiência de Convergência e Adaptação de Lentes de Contacto Hidrófilas Tóricas

Authors: Sousa, Mónica Raquel Neto Figueira de;

Suspeita de Papiledema, Insuficiência de Convergência e Adaptação de Lentes de Contacto Hidrófilas Tóricas

Abstract

A elaboração deste relatório, intitulado como Suspeita de Papiledema, Insuficiência de Convergência e Adaptação de Lentes de Contacto Hidrófilas Tóricas, afigura-se como o culminar do período de estágio desenvolvido em três meses na Clínica Dr. Ergo-Óptica Aplicada, Lda em Viseu. O edema de papila, também conhecido como papiledema, define-se como o edema do disco óptico devido ao aumento da pressão intracraniana. À exceção de perdas transitórias da visão, o papiledema não produz sintomas visuais até estar muito avançado. A Insuficiência de Convergência é uma alteração binocular não estrábica que pode ser originada por uma exoforia descompensada em visão de perto (VP), ou por um ponto próximo de convergência (PPC) afastado, com frequência. A combinação de ambas as condições é relativamente frequente. Em visão de longe (VL) geralmente existe ortoforia ou uma pequena exoforia totalmente compensada. A uma distância de perto existe uma dificuldade para manter a convergência de forma contínua e confortável. Em relação às Lentes de Contacto o seu propósito pode ser tanto a nível terapêutico como cosmético. A Contactologia é uma especialidade da Optometria que abrange o estudo dos desenhos, fabricação e adaptação de lentes de contacto. Tem por objetivo selecionar a melhor compensação visual de contacto em função dos resultados do exame clínico-optométrica.

The formulation of this report, entitled ‘Papilledema Suspicion, Convergence Insufficiency and Toric Soft Contact Lenses Adaptation’, appears as the culmination of the internship phase developed for about three months, at Dr. Ergo- Ótica Aplicada, Lda Clinic, in Viseu. The papilla edema, also known as papilledema, is defined as the swelling of the optic disc caused by increased intracranial pressure. Besides transient loss of vision, papilledema does not produce visual symptoms until it is on a very advanced stage. The Convergence Insufficiency is a non-strabismic binocular change that can be caused by a decompensated exophoria at near vision, or a near point of convergence away, and frequently there is a combination of both conditions. In distance vision usually exists orthophoria or a small exophoria fully compensated. At a near distance there is a difficulty to maintain convergence continuously and comfortably. In what concerns the contact lenses, its purpose can be either therapeutic or cosmetic. Contactology is a specialization of Optometry that covers the study of the design, production and adaptation of contact lenses. Aims to select the best visual contact compensation depending on the results of clinical and optometric examination.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde::Ciências da Visão, Insuficiência de Convergência e Lentes de Contacto Hidrófilas Tóricas, Papiledema

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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