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Reologia de Betão Auto-Compactável com Agregados Finos Reciclados da Demolição de Estruturas de Betão

Authors: Silveira, Carlos Miguel da Rosa;

Reologia de Betão Auto-Compactável com Agregados Finos Reciclados da Demolição de Estruturas de Betão

Abstract

O betão auto-compactável (BAC) surgiu com a necessidade de se possuir um betão que apresentasse maior homogeneidade, associado a uma melhoria na durabilidade das estruturas, independentemente da qualidade dos trabalhos de compactação em obra. É um material compósito sensível em termos de doseamento dos seus constituintes, o que torna o estudo do seu comportamento reológico de grande importância. Uma das características do BAC é a capacidade de implementação de novos materiais tais como o agregado fino reciclado (AFR). O AFR pode ser obtido a partir da demolição de estruturas de betão. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a realização de um estudo reológico da fase argamassa de betões auto-compactáveis que incorporam agregados finos reciclados. No programa experimental foram produzidas e ensaiadas duas séries distintas de argamassas. Sendo a série 1 constituída de uma mistura binária de pós (cimento e pó calcário) e a série 2 de uma mistura ternária (cimento, pó calcário e cinza volante). Para a produção das argamassas foi seguido o método de Nepomuceno. Cada uma das séries possuiu cerca de 11 argamassas distintas, onde em 6 foram adicionadas percentagens crescentes e sucessivas de cerca de 10% até ao limite de 50% de AFR, enquanto nas restantes 5 argamassas foram utilizados valores de referência. Em ambas as séries foi produzido um grupo de misturas com incorporação de AFR sem correção de água e superplastificante e um grupo com correções necessárias para atingir o critério de auto-compactabilidade. Em termos gerais, a incorporação crescente de AFR nas argamassas altera o volume de água de amassadura, incrementa o valor da tensão de cedência das argamassas, aumenta a viscosidade, e aumenta as áreas de tixotropia. Estas alterações são no entanto diferentes conforme a mistura seja binária ou ternária. Os objetivos do estudo, que pretendiam avaliar o comportamento reológico da fase argamassa do BAC foram atingidos. Conclui-se que os AFR são viáveis como componente do BAC, embora influenciando o seu comportamento reológico. Entretanto este estudo demonstra os efeitos e por consequência as diretrizes a serem observadas quando dos estudos de dosagem para o BAC.

The Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) has emerged from the need of having a concrete with great uniformity, associated with an improvement in the durability of structures, regardless the quality of the compaction work on site. It is a sensitive composite material in terms of its mix constituents, which makes the study of its rheological behavior of great importance. One of the characteristics of SCC is the ability to incorporate new materials such as recycled fine aggregate (RFA). The RFA can be obtained from the demolition of concrete structures. The present dissertation aims the rheological study on mortar phase of the self-compacting concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregates. In the experimental program were produced and tested two different series of mortars. Serie 1 is composed of a binary mix of powders (cement and limestone filler) and serie 2 is a ternary powders mix (cement, limestone filler and fly ash). For the production of the mortars Nepomuceno method was followed. Each serie is composed of about 11 distinct mortars, where in 6 mortars were incorporated successive and increasing percentages of 10% up to 50% of fine recycled aggregates while in the remaining 5 mortars reference values were used. In both series a group of mixtures incorporating RFA without correction of water and superplasticizer and a group with corrections needed to achieve the criterion of self-compactability was produced. In general, increasing the incorporation of RFA in mortars changes the amount of mixing water, increments the value of the yield stress, the viscosity and increases the thixotropy area. However, these changes are different in the binary or ternary mixtures. The aims of the study, which sought to evaluate the rheological behavior of the mortar phase of SCC, have been achieved. We conclude that the RFA are viable as a BAC component, although influencing the rheological behavior. Meanwhile this study demonstrates the effects and consequently the guidelines to be observed in the dosing studies for the SCC.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil, Betão Auto-Compactável, Agregado Fino Reciclado, Reologia, Tixotropia

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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