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Pavimentos betuminosos permeáveis

Resistência à deformação permanente da camada superficial
Authors: Tenreiro, Ricardo José Camilo;

Pavimentos betuminosos permeáveis

Abstract

A crescente ocupação urbana e o desenvolvimento dos acessos rodoviários, especialmente em perímetro urbano, têm levado a uma progressiva impermeabilização dos solos, provocando um aumento do escoamento superficial e, por consequência, uma diminuição da taxa de infiltração de água nos lençóis freáticos. Surge assim a necessidade de repensar os pavimentos utilizados. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo avaliar a viabilidade do uso de fibras celulósicas em misturas betuminosas drenantes a aplicar em camadas superficiais de pavimentos permeáveis, com vista a garantir um adequado desempenho mecânico no que diz respeito à resistência à deformação permanente deste tipo de misturas. Com esta solução será possível conceber melhores práticas de resiliência e adaptação adequada para fazer face ao agravamento dos fenómenos climáticos extremos que conduzem a riscos associados a inundações e secas. No estudo de formulação de cada tipo de mistura, realizado com base no ensaio cântabro, observou-se que a temperatura da água é um fator bastante relevante no comportamento de misturas com adição de fibras, verificando-se um aumento na ordem dos 50 % de perdas de massa quando se passa de uma temperatura de água de 20 ºC para 60 ºC. Ainda na presente dissertação, realizou-se o ensaio de simulação, wheel tracking test, tendo em conta o preconizado para equipamento pequeno e acondicionamento ao ar, procedimento B, adotando-se uma temperatura de ensaio de 60 ºC e aplicando-se a cada lajeta 10 000 ciclos de carga. Dos resultados obtidos verificou-se que as misturas com adição de fibras apresentam um incremento na resistência à deformação permanente, obtendo-se uma profundidade de rodeira nas lajetas bastante inferior em comparação com as misturas sem adição de fibras. Na generalidade, concluiu-se ao longo da presente dissertação que a adição de fibras celulósicas levou a uma melhoria bastante significativa no comportamento de misturas betuminosas drenantes à deformação permanente, permitindo uma utilização deste tipo de misturas com garantias de bom funcionamento, durabilidade e consequente aumento da segurança para os utentes.

The expanding urban occupation and the development of road access, especially in urban areas, has led to increased soil sealing, leading to an extraordinary runoff and then to a decrease in the rate of water infiltration into the groundwater. This creates an urge to rethink the pavements used. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using cellulosic fibers in porous asphalt to be applied in superficial layers of permeable pavements, ensuring proper mechanical performance concerning the resistance to permanent deformation of such kind of mixtures. With this solution, it will be possible to create better practices of resilience and adaptation, suitable to face extreme weather events that lead to risks associated with floods and droughts. While studying the formulation of each kind of mixture, based on cântabro particle loss test, it was verified that water temperature has a very important impact on the behavior of mixtures with the addition of fibers. An increase of around 50 % on mass losses was observed when going from a water temperature of 20 ºC to one of 60 ºC. Also in this essay, it was performed the wheel tracking test simulation, observing the recommended requirements of small-size devices conditioned in air, procedure B, adopting a test temperature of 60 ºC and applying to each specimen 10,000 load cycles. The results have shown that the mixtures with the addition of fibers presented an improved resistance to permanent deformation, obtaining a much lower rut depth than in mixtures without the addition of fibers. Overall, during the current essay, it has been concluded that the addition of cellulosic fibers has led to an important improvement on the response of porous asphalt to permanent deformation, allowing the use of this kind of mixtures to ensure a proper functioning, durability and, ultimately, an enhanced user safety.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil, Mistura Betuminosa Drenante, Wheel Tracking., Caracterização Mecânica, Fibras Celulósicas, Pavimentos Permeáveis, Wheel Tracking, Deformação Permanente, Ensaio Cântabro

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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