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Abordagem da via aérea com tubo endotraqueal versus dispositivo supraglótico no contexto de emergência

Authors: Farinha, Rafaela Nunes;

Abordagem da via aérea com tubo endotraqueal versus dispositivo supraglótico no contexto de emergência

Abstract

A manutenção da via aérea é um dos aspetos mais importantes na abordagem do doente crítico, sendo por vezes necessário tomar medidas mais invasivas. A entubação endotraqueal é o goldstandard para a manutenção da via aérea, mas esta tarefa pode ser dificultada em cenários de emergência. Quando esta não é possível, quer pela existência de uma via aérea difícil, quer pelas condições do local, os dispositivos supraglóticos representam uma alternativa eficaz. Existem vários modelos e algumas das vantagens que todos partilham, são a rápida curva de aprendizagem, o facto de dispensarem laringoscopia e a necessidade de pouca mobilização da cabeça e pescoço. O tipo de profissional que aborda a via aérea pode ser tão importante, como a técnica que se usa. Quando realizada por médicos apresenta taxas de sucesso superiores, bem como, menos complicações. O treino, a simulação e a quantidade de técnicas também são determinantes para o sucesso. Objetivo: Analisar o uso de entubação endotraqueal e a utilização de dispositivos supraglóticos no contexto de emergência, bem como comparar as duas técnicas.

Airway support is one of the most important aspects in critical patients management and sometimes more invasive measures are necessary. Endotracheal intubation is the goldstandard for airway maintenance, but it can be difficult in emergency settings. When it is not possible, by a difficult airway or the scene conditions, supraglottic devices represent an effective option. There are several models and all share some advantages like a fast learning curve, the fact that they don’t need laryngoscopy and the need of limited mobilization of the head and neck. The professional that approaches the airway is as important as the technique used. When performed by doctors has superior success rates and less complications. Practice, simulation and number of techniques conducted are important for success. Objective: analyze the use of endotracheal intubation and supraglottic devices in pre-hospital emergency, and compare both techniques.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Emergência, Dispositivo Supraglótico, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde::Medicina, Entubação Endotraqueal, Via Aérea

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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