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Pré-tratamento alcalino de materiais lenhocelulósicos para a produção de bioetanol

Authors: Baptista, Patrícia Isabel Louro;

Pré-tratamento alcalino de materiais lenhocelulósicos para a produção de bioetanol

Abstract

Os materiais lenhocelulósicos são uma fonte alternativa para a produção de etanol. Cistus ladanifer (esteva), é uma espécie arbustiva abundante em zonas temperadas e está disponível como resíduo florestal. Na bioconversão dos materiais lenhocelulósicos em etanol, é essencial o pré-tratamento do material antes da hidrólise enzimática para que sejam obtidos elevados rendimentos em açúcares e consequentemente em etanol. Neste estudo são avaliados os efeitos da temperatura de reacção, tempo de residência, concentração alcalina e o tamanho de partícula na quantidade de açúcares redutores totais, lenhina removida e sólidos recuperados resultantes do pré-tratamento alcalino de Cistus ladanifer. Cada amostra foi tratada segundo diferentes condições de operação e a Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta (RSM) foi utilizada com o objectivo de modelar o rendimento em açúcares redutores totais, lenhina removida e sólidos recuperados. A remoção máxima de açúcares redutores foi 171,6 mg/g para o tamanho de partícula de 2mm, reacções realizadas a 180 ºC durante 22,5 minutos com 0,1 % de hidróxido de sódio. A remoção máxima de lenhina foi 546,5 mg/g para o tamanho de partícula de 10 mm, reacções realizadas a 160 ºC durante 30 minutos com 6,0 % de hidróxido de sódio. A recuperação mínima de sólidos foi 206 mg/g para o tamanho de partícula de 1mm, reacções realizadas a 200 ºC durante 30 minutos com 6,0 % de hidróxido de sódio.

Lignocellulosic materials are an alternative source for ethanol production. Citus Ladanifer (rock rose) is a shrubby species abundant in temperate zones and is available as forest residues. In the bioconversion of lignocellulosic materials into ethanol is essential the pre-treatment of material prior to enzymatic hydrolysis in order to obtain high yields of sugars and consequently high yields of ethanol. In this study, we have evaluated the effects of reaction temperature, residence time, alkaline concentration and particle size on the amount of released total reducing sugars, removed lignin and resulting recovered solids from alkaline pretreatment of Cistus ladanifer. Each sample was treated according to different operating conditions and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used for the purpose of modeling the yield of total reducing sugars, removed lignin and recovered solids. The maximum removal of reducing sugars was 171.6 mg / g for the particle size of 2mm, with reactions performed at 180 ° C for 22.5 minutes with 0.1% sodium hydroxide. The maximum removal of lignin was 546.5 mg / g for the particle size of 10mm, with reactions performed at 160 ° C for 30 minutes with 6.0% sodium hydroxide. The minimum recovery of solids was 206 mg / g for the particle size of 1mm, with reactions carried out at 200 ° C for 30 minutes with 6.0% sodium hydroxide.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Química, Materiais lenhocelulósicos - Bioetanol, Bioetanol, Biomassa

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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