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handle: 10400.6/1936
A força de arrasto hidrodinâmico (D) que se opõe ao deslocamento do nadador tem sido alvo de estudo em natação pura desportiva (NPD), como forma de compreender o factor limitativo de D durante o nado, podendo ser determinada através de duas grandes categorias: arrasto passivo (Dp) e arrasto activo (Da). O objectivo deste estudo consistiu em avaliar a influência de oito semanas de treino no Da, em nadadores Infantis de ambos os sexos.Participaram no estudo 20 nadadores do escalão de Infantis, 8 do sexo feminino e 12 do sexo masculino. O Da foi determinado em dois momentos diferentes: no inicio da época e após 8 semanas de treino. A velocidade máxima alcançada em 13m de nado puro, o Da e o coeficiente de arrasto activo (CDa) foram determinados através do método descrito por Kolmogorov e Duplishcheva (1992), designado por técnica do corpo hidrodinâmico adicional ou método de perturbação da velocidade, sendo baseado no princípio da conservação da potência mecânica propulsiva máxima do nadador. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que: i) a velocidade aumentou nas raparigas e nos rapazes; ii) o Da e o CDa diminuíram nas raparigas e nos rapazes, contudo não foram encontradas diferenças significativas. Assim, 8 semanas de treino podem não ser suficientes para uma melhoria significativa da técnica de nado, neste universo de nadadores.
The study of hydrodynamic drag force (D) that opposes the swimmer’s movement has been included in many studies related to competitive swimming (NPD) in a way to understand the limited factor of D during the swim, which can be determined by two big categories: passive drag (Dp) and active drag (Da). The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 8-weeks of training on Da in young swimmers of both genders. 20 young swimmers, 8 females and 12 males took part of this study. The Da was determined at two different moments: in the beginning of the season and after eight weeks of training. The maximum speed achieved during a 13m swim, the Da and the active drag coefficient (CDa) were determined using a method described by Kolmogorov and Duplishcheva (1992), designated method of small perturbations or the velocity perturbation method, being based on the conservation principle of maximum mechanical propulsive power used by the swimmer. The results indicate that: i) there was an increase in speed among girls and boys, ii) The Da and the CDa decreased among girls and boys, but with no significant difference. It seems that 8 weeks of swimming training were not sufficient to allow significant improvement in swimming technique.
Arrasto hidrodinâmico, Treino desportivo, Natação
Arrasto hidrodinâmico, Treino desportivo, Natação
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