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A Evolução da Arquitetura Vernacular

Passado, Presente e Futuro
Authors: Baptista, Vitor Hugo Morais;

A Evolução da Arquitetura Vernacular

Abstract

As primeiras expressões Arquitetónicas surgem a partir do momento em que o homem primitivo sente a necessidade de abandonar as cavernas e desenvolver um novo estilo de vida. Definida como “a ciência nativa da construção”, a Arquitetura Vernacular distinguese pela forma como responde às necessidades do homem atendendo a fatores como o clima, a cultura, as técnicas de construção, os materiais disponíveis e a economia local. A forma com a Arquitetura Vernacular atende a todos estes fatores faz com que a mesma se distinga das restantes vertentes Arquitetónicas, pela forma caraterística das suas construções, sempre enquadrada e integrada nos valores locais e ambientais de onde esta se insere. A sua evolução ao longo do tempo é apresentada nesta dissertação, demonstrando de que forma a mesma influencia outras Vertentes Arquitetónicas. O objetivo desta dissertação é demonstrar de que forma a Arquitetura Vernacular evoluiu ao longo dos tempos. Através de uma análise que permita explicar a sua origem, quais os seus ideais e de que forma a mesma foi trabalhada ao longo do tempo, pretende-se com esta dissertação reunir informação credível, direta e simples, que permita uma análise fluida e sequencial da evolução da Arquitetura Vernacular. Para isso, serão analisadas as diferentes caraterísticas da Arquitetura Vernacular, em especial o tipo de material de construção e a forma como ela responde aos diferentes climas a que se encontra exposta. Pretende-se compreender de que forma a mesma pode ter influenciado outros movimentos Arquitetónicos e, analisar de acordo com a evolução global, como a Arquitetura Vernacular se irá adaptar ao novo mundo tecnológico. Com esta dissertação pretende-se ainda consciencializar o mundo académico da Arquitetura para os problemas ambientais, causados pelo processo de construção e pelo uso abusivo de materiais de construção industriais, que estão a causar um impacto drástico no nosso meio ambiente.

The first architectural expressions arise from the moment that the primitive man feels the need to leave the caves and develop a new lifestyle. Defined as “the native science of construction”, Vernacular Architecture is distinguished by the way it responds to the needs of man, taking into account factors such as climate, culture, construction techniques, available materials and the local economy. The way Vernacular Architecture meets all these factors makes it stand out from the other architectural trends, by the characteristic shape of its buildings, always framed and integrated in the local and environmental values of where it is inserted. Its evolution over time is presented in this dissertation, demonstrating how it influences other Architectural Strands. The aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate how Vernacular Architecture has evolved over time. Through an analysis that explains its origin, its ideals and how it was worked on over time, this dissertation aims to gather credible, direct and simple information that allows a fluid and sequential analysis of the evolution of Vernacular Architecture. To this end, the different characteristics of Vernacular Architecture will be analyzed, especially the type of building material and the way it responds to the different climates to which it is exposed. The aim is to understand how it may have influenced other architectural movements, and to analyze, in accordance with global evolution, how Vernacular Architecture will adapt to the new technological world. This dissertation also aims to raise awareness in the academic world of Architecture for environmental problems, caused by the construction process and the abusive use of industrial building materials, which are causing a drastic impact on our environment.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Arquitetura Vernacular, Evolução, Forma, Sustentabilidade, Clima, Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Arquitetura

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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