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Insolvência Empresarial

Previsão com base em indicadores financeiros
Authors: Morais, Ricardo Manuel Alho;

Insolvência Empresarial

Abstract

Considerando a relevância que a atividade económica empresarial exerce na economia e os múltiplos e significativos impactos das insolvências, a presente investigação visa desenvolver um modelo sustentado em indicadores financeiros capaz de prever a insolvência empresarial num horizonte temporal de cinco anos. Com base numa amostra inicial, emparelhada e equilibrada, constituída por 287 empresas insolventes e 287 empresas em atividade, esta investigação tem como objetivo geral concluir acerca da informação financeira relevante para a previsão da insolvência, de modo a investigar uma resposta possível ao seguinte questionamento: é possível prever, com antecedência, a insolvência empresarial com base na informação financeira? Utilizando a análise de regressão logística, foram analisados os indicadores financeiros considerados relevantes na literatura, por forma a averiguar a sua aplicabilidade ao tecido empresarial português.

Considering the relevance that business economic activity has on the economy and the multiple and significant impacts of insolvencies, this research aims to develop a model based on financial indicators capable of predicting business insolvency over a five-year time horizon. Based on a initial paired and balanced sample, consisting of 287 insolvent companies and 287 active companies, this investigation has the general objective of concluding on the financial information relevant to the insolvency forecast, in order to investigate a possible answer to the following question: is it possible to anticipate corporate insolvency on the basis of financial information? Using the logistic regression analysis, the financial indicators considered relevant by the literature were analyzed, in order to ascertain their susceptibility to application to the portuguese business.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Previsão de Insolvência, Liquidação, Regressão Logística, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, Stress Financeiro, Insolvência

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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