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Master thesis . 2025
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Análise comparativa da competitividade salarial na zona euro

Authors: Pereira, Daniela Nunes;

Análise comparativa da competitividade salarial na zona euro

Abstract

A presente investigação desenvolve uma análise comparativa de pacotes salariais na Zona Euro, pretendendo avaliar de que forma as dissemelhanças salariais podem estar relacionadas com a carga tributária aplicável e a retenção de talento em Portugal. Para este estudo, foi calculado o salário líquido anual e mensal para 16 países da Zona Euro com base em dois salários brutos portugueses da categoria profissional de GRH, Human Resources Generalist, considerando as contribuições sociais e fiscais de cada país, através de uma metodologia de análise comparativa de dados recolhidos de várias entidades. Os resultados do presente estudo evidenciam uma correlação direta da carga tributável na competitividade salarial na Zona Euro. Os salários líquidos anuais e mensais mais altos apresentados por França, Irlanda, Itália, Luxemburgo e Letónia são os mesmos que apresentam uma carga fiscal mais baixa. Em contrapartida, a carga fiscal mais alta registada na Eslováquia, Eslovénia, Lituânia e os Países Baixos, evidenciam menor valores salariais mais baixos. As implicações dos dados analisados evidenciam uma correlação direta entre a carga tributável aplicada e a oferta salarial, assim como, presumivelmente, a sua implicação na retenção de talento, pois os países com salários mais baixos verificam maior dificuldade em retenção de talento, havendo apenas a exceção do caso irlandês, francês e austríaco, em que o mesmo não se verifica.

This investigation presents a comparative analysis of salary packages in the Eurozone to assess how salary differences between Eurozone countries relate to the applicable fiscal taxes and how they could affect talent retention currently in Portugal. For this study, the annual and monthly net salaries for 16 Eurozone countries were calculated based on two gross Portuguese salaries, considering the social and tax contributions of each country, using a comparative analysis methodology of data collected from various entities. The primary conclusion of the study demonstrates a direct correlation between social and fiscal taxes and wage competitiveness in the Eurozone. France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg and Latvia are the countries that present the highest annual net salaries and the same time the lowest fiscal contributions in contrast with the lowest wage offer in countries, such as Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania or the Netherlands. These countries present the highest fiscal contributions within the Eurozone. In addition, the study concludes, presumably, that there is an indirect correlation between retention of talent and wage offers once countries with lower salaries find talent retention a difficult task, Ireland, France and Austria being the exception.

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

GRH, Retenção Talento, Talent Retention, Carga Fiscal, Wage Competitiveness, Finanças, Competitividade Salarial, Tax Wedge, HRM, Finance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green