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UTL Repository
Master thesis . 2024
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Coparentalidade e envolvimento parental – Narrativas em casais parentais

Authors: Godinho, Andreia Bento;

Coparentalidade e envolvimento parental – Narrativas em casais parentais

Abstract

A relação parental é um dos principais fatores que influenciam a criança, o seu crescimento, desenvolvimento e interação com o mundo. A forma como os pais se relacionam nas decisões da parentalidade molda todo o conjunto de valores, relações, desenvolvimento, entre outros fatores, que levarão os filhos à idade adulta. É na coparentalidade que as figuras parentais decidem que tipo de pais e mães vão ser e o que pretendem transmitir. O presente estudo visa caracterizar como é que os pais e as mães experienciam a coparentalidade, considerando o envolvimento parental e as diferenças e semelhanças entre o papel de cada progenitor. Para atingir tal objetivo, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, utilizando a plataforma Zoom, a 13 casais heterossexuais, com filhos com idades compreendidas entre os cinco e os 12 anos. Os dados foram objeto de uma análise temática utilizando o programa NVIVO. Esta análise permitiu a identificação de nove formas de envolvimento parental (expressão afetiva, suporte parental, valores, satisfação com tempo conjunto, disciplina, rituais, tempos livres, necessidades básicas e relação com a escola) e seis fatores que caracterizam a coparentalidade (forças da equipa coparental, fatores que influenciam a coparentalidade, acordo e desacordo coparental, apoio parental e manutenção das interações familiares). Os resultados relativos à perceção de coparentalidade corroboram a literatura, demonstrando a importância do acordo, equilíbrio e complementaridade entre pais e mães. Não sendo possível esta harmonia em todos os momentos, é necessário ativar estratégias de resolução de conflitos, flexibilidade e força de equipa. No que respeita ao envolvimento parental, o presente estudo permitiu identificar, dentro das categorias estabelecidas, comportamentos e atitudes práticas que ilustram como se materializa este envolvimento no quotidiano das famílias. Foi também possível identificar algumas tendências relativas às disparidades e semelhanças entre o papel desempenhado por pais e mães.

The parental relationship is one of the main factors the influence the child, its growth, development, and interaction with everyone else. The way parents relate to parenting decisions shapes the entire set of values, relationships, development, among other factors, that lead the child into adulthood. It is in coparenting that parental figures decide what kind of parents they will be and what they pretend to convey. This study aims to characterize how parents experience coparenting, considering the parental involvement and the differences and similarities between the role of each parent. To achieve this goal, semi-structured interviews were carried out, using the Zoom platform, with 13 heterosexual couples, with children aged between five and 12 years old. The data were subject to a thematic analysis using the NVIVO program. This analysis allowed to identify nine forms of parental involvement – affective expression, parental support, values, satisfaction with time spent together, discipline, rituals, free time, basic needs, and school relationship – and six factors that characterize coparenting – strengths of the coparental team, influencing factors to coparenting, coparental agreement and disagreement, parental support, and keeping family interactions. Regarding the perception of coparenting the results corroborate the literature, showing the importance of agreement, balance, and complementarity between the parents. Since this harmony is not always possible, it is necessary to develop strategies to achieve conflict resolution, flexibility, and team strength. Regarding parental involvement, the present study identified, using the established categories, practical nature behaviors and attitudes that illustrate how this involvement materializes in the families’ everyday lives. It was even possible to identify some trends regarding disparities and similarities between the roles played by the father and the mother.

Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Sistémica – Contextos Familiar, Comunitário e Forense), 2023, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Dissertações de mestrado - 2023, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Parentalidade, Envolvimento parental, Relação coparental, Interação familiar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green