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O contributo das florestas para o crescimento económico português: o papel do plano de povoamento florestal (1938-68)

Authors: Branco, Amélia;

O contributo das florestas para o crescimento económico português: o papel do plano de povoamento florestal (1938-68)

Abstract

A coincidência entre a fase de arranque do crescimento económico moderno em Portugal, na década de 50, e um grande número de medidas político-legislativas do Estado Novo aplicadas ao sub-sector florestal durante os anos 30 e 40, levanta a questão de saber até que ponto estas últimas teriam ou não objectivos estruturantes, isto é, se procurariam romper e corrigir os principais factores bloqueadores da modernização da agricultura portuguesa - como sejam a fraca mecanização, uma propriedade agrícola mal estruturada e o incorrecto aproveitamento dos solos - e, simultaneamente, criar recursos estratégicos para um processo de industrialização. Face ao exposto, pretende-se neste texto fazer uma análise preliminar de uma das medidas do Estado Novo no âmbito das florestas, por ventura a fundamental, o Plano de Povoamento Florestal (1938-68), e avaliar de que forma este contribuiu para a evolução dos rendimentos e produtividade agrícolas, abrindo caminho para o crescimento económico moderno em Portugal.

The coincidence between the take-off of the Portuguese economy in the 1950s and a great deal of political and legislative measures taken by the Estado Novo and applied on the sector of forest during the 1930s and the 1940s, brings up the question of knowing until what point those measures had or had not structural aims. That is, if this last search to break up and correct the main factors that blocked the agricultural modernization - such as weak mechanization, the inedaquate size of farms, the wrong use of the soils - and create the strategic resources for the industrialization of the country. This paper aims at making a preliminary analysis of the most important agricultural policy measures of the Estado Novo, the 'Piano de Povoamento Florestal' (1930-68), and evaluate its contribution for the evolution of productivity and product in the agricultural sector, allowing Portuguese modern economic growth.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Economic History, Constrangimentos, Portuguese Agriculture, Recursos estratégicos, Crescimento económico, 'New State', Forestry Sub-Sector, Sub-sector florestal, Industrialização, História económica, Economic Growth, Constraints, 'Estado Novo', Agricultura portuguesa, Strategic Resources

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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