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Master thesis . 2015
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O comprometimento organizacional e a motivação

Authors: Mairos, Carla Marisa Avelelas;

O comprometimento organizacional e a motivação

Abstract

A relação entre os conceitos de motivação e de comprometimento organizacional tem assumido especial interesse por parte de vários autores pois acreditam que os dois conceitos unidos transformam-se numa mais-valia tanto para as organizações como para os colaboradores. Alguns autores têm tentado integrar estes dois conceitos de forma mais complexa, combinando teorias de motivação com teorias do comprometimento, mas ainda existem algumas carências em termos de investigação sobre estas temáticas. Este estudo analisa os conceitos de motivação e o comprometimento organizacional em todas as suas dimensões, no contexto específico da Marinha Portuguesa, especialmente no que respeita os militares contratados. Para concretizar os objetivos desta investigação foi aplicado um questionário a 1447 militares, tendo-se obtido uma taxa de resposta de 61,4%. Neste questionário foram utilizadas duas escalas distintas: a Escala do WPI (Amabile et al, 1994) para mensuração da motivação intrínseca e motivação extrínseca e as Escalas do Comprometimento Organizacional (Meyer & Allen, 1997 adaptadas por Nascimento et al, 2008) para mensuração do comprometimento afetivo, comprometimento normativo e comprometimento calculativo. Os resultados demonstraram que os objetivos propostos nesta investigação foram cumpridos, pois foi possível verificar os níveis de comprometimento e motivação dos militares contratados da Marinha Portuguesa e estabelecer relações mais concretas entre os dois conceitos mais especificamente entre a motivação intrínseca e o comprometimento afetivo e entre a motivação extrínseca e o comprometimento calculativo.

The association between the concepts of motivation and organizational commitment has gained special interest for several authors, for they believe that these two concepts combined together bring added value for both organizations and employees. Some authors have tried to incorporate these two concepts in more complex ways, combining motivation and commitment theories but there are still some shortcomings as far as research on these subjects is concerned. This study examines the concepts of Motivation and Organizational Commitment in all their dimensions, within the specific context of the Portuguese Navy, particularly in what concerns military personnel under contract. To achieve the objectives of this research, a questionnaire was administered to 1447 individuals serving in the Navy, which attained a response rate of 61.4%. Two different scales were used in this survey: the WPI Scale (Amabile et al, 1994) to measure Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation and the Organizational Commitment Scales (Meyer & Allen, 1997 adapted by Nascimento et al, 2008) to measure Affective Commitment, Normative Commitment and Calculative Commitment. The results showed that the objectives set out for this research were attained, given that it was possible to confirm the commitment and motivation levels of military personnel serving in the Portuguese Navy under contract, and to establish more tangible connections between the two concepts, namely between Intrinsic Motivation and Affective Commitment and between Extrinsic Motivation and Calculative Commitment.

Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Motivação Extrínseca, Comprometimento Normativo, Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Marinha Portuguesa, Organizational Commitment, Comprometimento Afetivo, Normative Commitment, Comprometimento Organizacional, Motivação, Calculative Commitment, Affective Commitment, Comprometimento Calculativo, Extrinsic Motivation, Motivação Intrínseca, Portuguese Navy

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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