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UTL Repository
Master thesis . 2024
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O fator humano como elemento da segurança da informação

Authors: Leal, João Paulo Cordeiro;

O fator humano como elemento da segurança da informação

Abstract

As mudanças tecnológicas impulsionadas pela Pandemia Covid-19, a utilização de equipamentos eletrónicos em que a fronteira entre o pessoal e o corporativo é muito ténue, a capacidade de aceder aos recursos e informações a partir de qualquer lugar, conjugados, criaram um panorama fértil para ser explorado por cibercriminosos. Este trabalho procurou através de um questionário, aos colaboradores da Organização, recolher dados numa visão global sobre a temática da segurança da informação, para posterior análise e proposta de medidas e ações que resultem numa melhoria organizacional, centradas no fator humano como elemento da segurança na informação, transformando conhecimento empírico em dados. Os resultados permitiram a identificação de aspetos e fatores comportamentais relacionados com os recursos humanos da Organização, que necessitam de ser atendados, para uma melhoria efetiva em áreas formativas que versem a pegada digital, a cibersegurança ou a segurança da informação, e na utilização dos acessos fora do ambiente protegido da Organização. Ao nível do desempenho organizacional identificou-se a necessidade de melhorar a comunicação interna ou a adequação da função ao nível académico que alguns colaboradores detinham. Ficou igualmente patente o esforço desenvolvido em termos tecnológicos para fazer face às condicionantes decorrentes da Pandemia Covid-19, conjugado com mudança tecnológica que estava em implementação.

The technological changes driven by the Covid-19 Pandemic, the usage of electronic equipment in which the boundary between the personal and the corporate is very blurred, the ability to access resources and information from anywhere, combined, have created a fertile landscape to be exploited by cybercriminals. This work will seek, through a questionnaire, to the employees of the Organization, to collect data in a global view on the theme of information security, for subsequent analysis and proposal of measures and actions that result in an organizational improvement, focused on the human factor as an element of information security, transforming empirical knowledge into data. The results allowed the identification of aspects and behavioural factors related to the Organization's human resources, which need to be addressed, for an effective improvement in training areas that deal with the digital footprint, cybersecurity or information security, and in the use of access outside the Organization's protected environment. In terms of organizational performance, it was identified the need to improve internal communication or the adequacy of the function to the academic level that some employees had. The effort made in technological terms to face the constraints arising from the Covid-19 Pandemic, combined with the technological change that was being implemented, was also evident.

Mestrado Bolonha em Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Segurança da Informação, teleworking, Fator humano, Human factor, Information Security, remote work, hybrid work, trabalho remoto, Social engineering, teletrabalho, Engenharia social, trabalho híbrido

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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