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Master thesis . 2024
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Euro area and non-euro area fiscal sustainability

Authors: Miranda, Catarina Farinha;

Euro area and non-euro area fiscal sustainability

Abstract

Através de funções de reação fiscal, este estudo analisa a sustentabilidade das finanças públicas de cinco painéis de grupos de países europeus e investiga se existe uma mudança no comportamento fiscal após os governos adotarem o euro. Utilizando dados anuais para o período compreendido entre 1990-2021 e uma variedade de abordagens para painéis dinâmicos, identificou-se que existe evidencias do cumprimento das restrições de sustentabilidade entre os países da Zona Euro. Esta reação positiva dos excedentes primários ao aumento da dívida torna-se inferior quando comparando com países europeus sem a moeda única. Por outro lado, também se verificou que a adesão fez diminuir a capacidade de resposta média aos choques da dívida em comparação com o período anterior à implementação do euro.

Through fiscal reaction functions, this study investigates fiscal sustainability for five European group panels and checks for a change in fiscal behaviour after countries accepted the euro as their currency. Using annual data for the period between 1990 and 2021 and a variety of dynamic panel approaches, we identify evidence of average compliance with sustainability restrictions among Eurozone nations. This positive reaction of primary surpluses to higher debt is less expressive compared to European countries without the single currency. Conversely, membership has greatly decreased the average responsiveness to debt shocks as compared to the period before the implementation of the euro.

Mestrado Bolonha em Economia e Políticas Públicas

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Fiscal Sustainability, Dívida Pública, Saldo Orçamental Primário, Euro Area, Sustentabilidade Orçamental, Funções de Reação Fiscal, Área Euro, Primary Budget Balance, Fiscal Reaction Functions, Debt

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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