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Master thesis . 2023
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Taxonomia europeia para as atividades sustentáveis

Authors: Duarte, Mariana Isabel dos Santos;

Taxonomia europeia para as atividades sustentáveis

Abstract

A transição para uma economia mais eficiente e hipocarbónica, em consonância com as metas internacionais de proteção do meio-ambiente, depende de um entendimento consensual quanto à definição de desenvolvimento sustentável (DS) e a que se refere uma atividade sustentável. A Taxonomia Europeia representa a mais recente tentativa da União Europeia (UE) de desenvolver um sistema de classificação único para atividades ambientalmente sustentáveis com o objetivo de criar um entendimento comum sobre o termo sustentável, conferindo uma comunicação mais credível e uma maior certeza no momento de tomada de decisão de investimento. A introdução deste novo regulamento compreende uma nova obrigação de divulgação sobre como e de que modo as atividades económicas podem ser definidas como ambientalmente sustentáveis. Este Trabalho Final de Mestrado pretende analisar e identificar em que medida a Taxonomia da UE pode ser uma estratégia útil para a prossecução de uma economia com impacto neutro no clima, e para tal recorreu-se a um estudo de caso da instituição financeira Crédito Agrícola (CA). A opção pela empresa deve-se ao facto das instituições financeiras, particularmente o setor bancário, assumirem um papel fundamental enquanto intermediárias e financiadoras de capital de empresas e projetos que estão a desenvolver os esforços no sentido do DS. Através da informação obtida na revisão de literatura e com o caso analisado, foi possível concluir que a Taxonomia surge como um possível motor para que a mudança ocorra e para alcançar as metas de atingir a neutralidade carbónica até 2050. Contudo, para tal ser possível, impõe-se o envolvimento da sociedade no seu todo.

The transition towards a more efficient and hypocarbonic economy in line with global environmental targets, relies on consensual understanding on the definition of sustainable development (SD) and what sustainable activity means. The European Taxonomy represent the European Union’s (EU) latest initiative to create a classification system that identifies environmentally sustainable activities with the aim to establish a common understanding of what sustainable means, offering users a reliable and transparent communication and a tool to support decision-making on investment. The introduction of this new regulation implies a new disclosure of obligation on how and which ways economic activities can qualify as sustainable. This study intends to analyze and identify to what extent the EU Taxonomy can be a helpful strategy to pursuit a climate-neutral economy, and for that purpose a case study of the financial institution Crédito Agrícola (CA) was carried out. The choice of this company was made given the fact that financial institutions, particularly the banking sector, play a fundamental role as financers and capital intermediaries of companies and projects that are already making efforts towards a SD. Through the information obtained on the literature review and with the case study, we were able to conclude that the Taxonomy emerges as a possible driving force of change and to achieve the targets of carbon neutrality by 2050. However, to make this happen the society engagement as a whole is required.

Mestrado Bolonha em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Keywords

Taxonomia da União Europeia, Sustainability, Sustentabilidade, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Finances, Desenvolvimento Sustentável, European Union Taxonomy, Finanças Sustentáveis

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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