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Master thesis . 2023
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Estimation of probability of default for low default portfolios

Authors: Carriço, Maria Rita Moura Varela;

Estimation of probability of default for low default portfolios

Abstract

Segundo o Acordo de Basileia II, os bancos podem utilizar modelos internos para calcular o seu capital regulamentar para o risco de crédito, sendo a probabilidade de incumprimento um dos parâmetros fundamentais utilizados na quantificação do risco de crédito. O Comité de Basileia de Supervisão Bancária exige que as instituições financeiras incorporem uma margem de conservadorismo nas suas estimativas de probabilidade de incumprimento em situações específicas, como é o caso das instituições financeiras com carteiras de baixa sinistralidade. Na tentativa de ultrapassar os problemas com as estimativas da probabilidade de incumprimento neste tipo de carteiras, alguns autores propuseram abordagens diferentes, destacando-se as abordagens do limite de confiança superior e a abordagem Bayesiana. A primeira abordagem baseia-se no princípio da estimativa mais prudente, enquanto a segunda especifica uma função de distribuição prévia sobre parâmetros que devem ser estimados.

Under Basel II, banks can use internal models to calculate their regulatory capital for credit risk, being the probability of default (PD) one of the fundamental parameters used in the quantification of credit risk. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision requires financial institutions to incorporate a margin of conservatism to their estimates for PD in specific cases, namely in low default portfolios (LDPs). As an attempt to overcome the problems with the PD estimates on LDPs, some authors proposed different approaches, standing out the upper confidence based and the Bayesian approaches. The upper confidence based approach is based on the most prudent estimation principle, while the Bayesian approach specifies a prior distribution function over parameters that must be estimated.

Mestrado Bolonha em Mathematical Finance

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

low default portfolio, risco de crédito, credit risk, estimação Bayesiana, probabilidade de incumprimento, Basel II, upper confidence bound, Acordo de Basileia II, probability of default, Bayesian estimation, carteiras de baixa sinistralidade, limite de confiança superior

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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