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UTL Repository
Master thesis . 2022
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Auditoria a sistemas de rega gota-a-gota

Authors: Melo, Maria Ana de Castelo Branco Ávila;

Auditoria a sistemas de rega gota-a-gota

Abstract

A utilização da água na agricultura de regadio deve ser feita de maneira ponderada e rigorosa, não só para garantir a produtividade e qualidade final da produção mas também para garantir o uso adequado dos recursos hídricos. A rega localizada tem potencial para ser um método de rega muito eficiente, se o sistema for bem gerido e mantido através de avaliações periódicas. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de um sistema de rega gota-a-gota instalado em duas parcelas no Instituto Superior de Agronomia, primeiramente através do cálculo dos coeficientes de uniformidade de Christiansen (CUC) e coeficiente de uniformidade de distribuição (CUD) e, de seguida, verificar se o sistema responde às necessidades hídricas das plantas através do cálculo da evapotranspiração cultural (ETc) e comparação com as dotações aplicadas. Os resultados mostraram que CUC e CUD dos três sectores avaliados estão dentro dos padrões de classificação de excelente uniformidade de distribuição da água, indicando que a o sistema de rega gota-a-gota se encontra em boas condições de operação, embora seja necessário fazer algumas melhorias, substituindo alguns emissores numa das parcelas, e continuar a fazer uma avaliação/manutenção periódica de todos os componentes do sistema. Conclui-se, também, que o sistema de rega poderá não estar a ser gerido para responder às necessidades de rega das plantas, sendo necessário a avaliação periódica do balanço hídrico do solo de modo a verificar se as plantas se encontram, ou não, em stress hídrico e assim ajustar o calendário de rega

The use of water in irrigated agriculture should be careful and rigorous, not only to assure high productivity and final quality of the production, but also to guarantee the proper use of water resources. Drip irrigation has the potential to be a very efficient irrigation method when the system is well managed and maintained through periodic evaluations. In this sense, this study aimed at evaluating the performance of a drip irrigation system installed in two plots at the Instituto Superior de Agronomia, firstly by calculating the Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CUC) and the coefficient of uniformity of distribution (CUD) and then verifying if the system is able to fulfill the water needs of the crops through the calculation of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and comparison with the water applied. The results showed that the CUC and CUD of the three sectors evaluated are within the classification standards of excellent uniformity of water distribution, indicating that the drip irrigation system is in good operating condition, although it is necessary to perform some improvements by replacing some emitters in one of the plots, and continuing to carry out periodic evaluation/maintenance of all system components. It is also concluded that the irrigation system may not be responding to the water needs of the crops, and periodic evaluation of the soil water balance should be made in order to verify whether the plants are, or not, in water stress conditions and thus adjust the irrigation schedule.

Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica / Instituto Superior de Agronomia. Universidade de Lisboa

N/A

Country
Portugal
Keywords

localized irrigation, evaluation, rega localizada, necessidades de rega, uniformidade de distribuição, avaliação, water requirements, distribution uniformity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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