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Master thesis . 2022
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Processos de internacionalização na economia de hidrogénio verde

Authors: Pinho, Inês Vassallo e Silva Fernandes de;

Processos de internacionalização na economia de hidrogénio verde

Abstract

A economia de hidrogénio verde surge como uma alternativa sustentável à atual economia de base fóssil e às suas consequências negativas para o meio ambiente. De modo a contrariar este cenário, diferentes economias comprometem-se a realizar a transição energética assente em hidrogénio limpo, através da publicação de Estratégias Nacionais para o Hidrogénio. Estas, para além de estabelecerem ambiciosas metas para a descarbonização interna, revelam a intenção de comercializar e cooperar a nível internacional, tanto na esfera pública como privada. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as dinâmicas da emergente economia de hidrogénio verde para, posteriormente, procurar compreendê-las segundo os principais aspetos teóricos referentes à teoria de comércio internacional e sobre o envolvimento económico internacional das empresas, de forma a verificar o seu poder explicativo e de previsão. Ao realizar este exercício foi possível concluir que as dotações fatoriais são capazes de explicar os futuros fluxos comerciais de hidrogénio verde e, simultaneamente, a inserção internacional das empresas através das alianças. Contudo, o poder explicativo de modelos teóricos assentes nas dotações fatorais apresentam limitações, sendo necessário considerar outras contribuições teóricas.

The green hydrogen economy emerges as a sustainable alternative to the current fossil-based economy and its negative consequences for the environment. To counter this scenario, different economies made commitments to promote a clean hydrogen society by announcing theirs National Strategies for Hydrogen. In addition to setting ambitious decarbonisation goals, these documents also reveal the desire to trade and cooperate internationally, in both the public and private sectors. Thus, the objectives of this work are to identify the dynamics of the emerging green hydrogen economy and, afterward, try to understand them according to the main theoretical aspects: international trade theory and internationalization of firms’ theoretical framework. This approach will allow to verify their explanatory and predictive power. This work allows to conclude that the factor endowments can explain the future international trade of green hydrogen and other forms of firms’ internationalization, namely alliances. However, the explanatory power of theoretical models based on factor endowments faces limitations, making it necessary to consider other theoretical frameworks.

Mestrado Bolonha em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Descarbonização, Internacionalização, Energy, Green Hydrogen, Internationalization, Hidrogénio Verde, Energia, International Trade, Decarbonization, Comércio Internacional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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