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Master thesis . 2021
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Correlação entre a saúde mental, bem-estar subjetivo, antropomorfismo do titular, quantidade e tipo de atividades partilhadas com a personalidade do cão (Canis lupus familiaris)

Authors: Lopes, Soraia Adriana Costa;

Correlação entre a saúde mental, bem-estar subjetivo, antropomorfismo do titular, quantidade e tipo de atividades partilhadas com a personalidade do cão (Canis lupus familiaris)

Abstract

Os canídeos (Canis lupus familiaris) têm ganho cada vez mais importância entre a população portuguesa. Por muitos, estes são considerados “os melhores amigos dos homens”, uma vez que, existe entre eles, um estreito vínculo emocional e afetivo. Isto não surpreende, uma vez que, as duas espécies coabitam e interagem fortemente desde há, pelo menos, milhares de anos atrás. O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar se existe alguma correlação entre a Saúde Mental, o Bem-Estar Subjetivo (felicidade) e o Antropomorfismo do titular em relação ao respetivo animal de companhia que, neste caso, é o cão e o tipo de personalidade que este apresenta. Também pretendemos averiguar se o tipo de personalidade do animal seria afetado pela quantidade e tipo de atividades partilhadas entre o ser humano e o animal. Para isso, foi elaborado um questionário para a caracterização do titular e do seu animal, fazendo a avaliação: a) da Saúde Mental do primeiro através da PHQ-9 e da EADH; b) do Bem-Estar Subjetivo através da SWBS e da SWLS; c) do comportamento de Antropomorfismo com uma escala realizada em parte pelos autores deste estudo; d) da personalidade do animal através da Escala Dog Big Five. No total foram recolhidos 113 questionários no Hospital Escolar da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa), aquando da visita dos titulares com o respetivo canídeo para consultas de rotina. Como principais resultados observou-se que, variáveis como a Saúde Mental do titular, Bem-Estar Subjetivo, Antropomorfismo, o tipo de atividade e a quantidade de tempo que o ser humano despende com o animal, influenciam significativamente a personalidade deste. Assim podemos sugerir que, o comportamento do animal, também está relacionado com a interação com o titular.

ABSTRACT - Canids (Canis lupus familiaris) have gained increasingly more importance among the Portuguese population. For many, they are considered as “men’s best friend” due to the close, emotional and affective bond between both. This is not surprising as both species have cohabited and interacted strongly for, at least, thousands of years. The present study aims to verify whether there is any correlation between Mental Health, Subjective Well-Being (happiness) and the Anthropomorphism of the owner concerning its pet, which, in this case, is the dog and the type of personality presented by the latter. We also aimed to investigate if the animal's personality type would be affected by the amount and type of activities shared between human and animal. For this, a questionnaire was drawn to characterize the owner and its animal in order to be able to assess a) Mental Health of the first through PHQ-9 and EADH; b) Subjective Well-Being through SWBS and SWLS; c) The behaviour of Anthropomorphism with a scale performed in part by the author of this study; d) The personality of the animal through the Dog Big Five Scale. In total, 113 questionnaires were assembled at the School Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - University of Lisbon (ULisboa), during the visit of the owners with their canid for routine consultations. As main results, it was observed that variables such as the owner's Mental Health, Subjective Well-Being, Anthropomorphism, the type of activity and the amount of time that the human being spends with the animal, significantly, influence its personality. Therefore, we can suggest that the animal's behaviour is also related to the interaction with the owner.

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária

N/A

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Subjective Well-Being, Antropomorfismo, Human-animal bond, Saúde Mental, Mental health, Anthropomorphism, Bem-Estar Subjetivo, Animal behaviour, Vínculo homem-animal, Comportamento animal

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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