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Master thesis . 2021
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Turnover intention em auditores

Authors: Sardão, Carolina de Pinho Soares;

Turnover intention em auditores

Abstract

A intenção de saída (ou Turnover Intention - TI) é um fenómeno de grande relevância na gestão de recursos humanos, em particular, sentido nas firmas de auditoria que são marcadas pela existência de um elevado nível de rotação do seu staff. Desta forma, a identificação dos fatores indutores do TI torna-se um elemento fulcral no desenvolvimento de políticas ao nível do capital humano dessas empresas. O presente estudo analisa o efeito de cinco fatores (stress, suporte organizacional percecionado, sistema de incentivos, performance no trabalho e importância do cliente auditado) na TI dos colaboradores das firmas de auditoria portuguesas. Neste trabalho utilizámos o método PLS-SEM a uma amostra constituída por 83 individuos, cujos dados foram recolhidos através de um inquérito por questionário. Os resultados mostram que existe um efeito positivo do suporte organizacional na satisfação no trabalho e negativo da performance e satisfação no trabalho na TI. No entanto, os resultados sugerem uma relação negativa entre o stress e a satisfação no trabalho. Verificámos que o mesmo acontece dada a natureza jovem e pouco experiente da amostra, pelo que tarefas que induzem stress não são drivers de intenção de saída, mas sim oportunidades desafiantes e de crescimento para o jovem auditor. Concluímos também que não existem relações significativas entre a importância do cliente e satisfação no trabalho e TI.

Turnover intention (TI) is a phenomenon of great relevance in the management of human resources. Audit firms are marked by the existence of a high level of rotation of their staff. Thus, the identification of the factors that induce TI becomes a central element in the development of policies regarding the human capital of these companies. The present study analyzes the effect of five factors (stress, perceived organizational support, incentive system, job performance and client importance) on TI of employees of Portuguese audit firms. In this dissertation, we used the PLS-SEM method to a sample consisting of 83 individuals, whose data were collected through a questionnaire survey. The results show that there is a positive effect of organizational support on job satisfaction and a negative effect of performance and job satisfaction on TI. However, the results suggest a negative relationship between stress and job satisfaction. We found that the this happens due to the young and inexperienced nature of the sample. Therefore, tasks that induce stress are not drivers of intention to leave but challenging and growth opportunities for the young auditor. We also concluded that there are no significant relationships between client importance on job satisfaction and TI.

Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

PLS-SEM, Pay Satisfaction, Performance, Perceived Organizational Support, Suporte Organizacional Percecionado, Stress, Job Satisfaction, Satisfação no Trabalho, Sistema de Incentivos, Client Importance, Intenção de saída, Job Performance, Importância do Cliente, Turnover Intention

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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