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Master thesis . 2020
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Percursos ancestrais

Caminhos da terrra e do ar como elementos de conexão na Ribeira das Jardas
Authors: Sousa, Sebastião Fernando Pott de;

Percursos ancestrais

Abstract

O presente documento tem como objectivo uma intervenção baseada na leitura vernacular do território. Está composto por três partes, sendo a primeira uma aproximação teórica - Da Terra ao Céu, relativa ao estudo dos territórios intermédios, à interpretação dos caminhos da Terra e à possibilidade de novos caminhos do ar. A segunda parte - De Volta à Terra, compõe uma análise formal do território, de uma macro-escala a uma micro-escala. A terceira parte - Proposta de Intervenção, é um culminar dos estudos anteriores aplicados no território. Ao longo do documento serão feitas várias comparações e sobreposições do território em três espaços temporais relativos ao Passado, ao Presente e ao Futuro. Os percursos ancestrais permitem uma leitura do território numa primeira fase do desenvolvimento das cidades. Estas ligações de atravessamento de grandes distâncias serviam para o transporte e ligação entre povoações. Nasce uma rede de circulação primária, derivada de um somatório de condicionantes topográficas e eventuais pontos de interesse, que percorre a paisagem, mais ou menos intensos e complexos: quintas, castelos, palácios, pedreiras encontram-se ao longo destes caminhos. Esta proposta não se foca no antigo e tradicional mas numa solução que integra o conceito vernacular na cidade contemporânea e no futuro. Procura-se uma convergência entre o que a cidade apresenta e o que a cidade precisa, baseada nos seus traçados e artefactos. Entender a indentidade local e preservá-la torna-se fulcral para a cidade ser um território socio, economica e ambientalmente sustentável no futuro. A abordagem aos percursos ancestrais foca-se proeminentemente nos territórios intermédios (In-between). Estes são o resultado de um processo de urbanização fragmentado e despegado da sua indentidade local, que gera uma série de territórios de carácter intersticial, barreiras espaciais que dificultam a consolidação dos tecidos urbanos contemporanêos. A intervenção nestes territórios intermédios, sendo o vale da ribeira das Jardas em Massamá o caso de trabalho, baseia-se em dois tempos fulcrais das cidades, o passado e o futuro, utilizando o projecto como ferramenta de intervenção urbana. Tem-se por objectivo revitalizar a indentidade espacial, social e económica tornando o espaço urbano fluído no palimpsesto na área metropolitana de Lisboa. O que permite transformar os territórios intermédios em territórios intermediários. O passado, interpretado como Caminhos da Terra, será centrado em percursos topográficos de conexões menos evidentes entre uma série de pontos de interesse secundários do território. O Futuro, interpretado como Caminhos do Ar, será centrado em novas conexões, que atravessam do modo mais direto possível estes espaços intermédios entre fragmentos urbanos. Os caminhos do Terra e do Ar, irão fundir-se com a malha urbana tornando o “urbano” em “cidade”.

ABSTRACT: This document aims at an intervention based on vernacular reading of the territory. It consists of three parts, the first of which is a theoretical approach - From Earth to Heaven, concerning the study of intermediate territories, the interpretation of Earth’s paths and the possibility of new air paths. The second part - Back to Earth, composes a formal analysis of the territory, from a macro-scale to a micro-scale. The third part - Proposal for Intervention, is a culmination of previous studies applied to the territory. Throughout the document several comparisons and overlaps of the territory will be made in three time spaces relative to the Past, Present and Future. The ancestral paths allow a reading of the territory in a first phase of the development of cities. These long distance crossings served to transport and connect villages. A primary circulation network is born, derived from a sum of topographical constraints and possible points of interest, which runs through the landscape, more or less intense and complex: farms, castles, palaces, quarries are found along these paths. This proposal does not focus on the old and traditional but on a solution that integrates the vernacular concept in the contemporary city and the future. A convergence is sought between what the city presents and what the city needs, based on its traces and artefacts. Understanding the local identity and preserving it becomes central for the city to be a socio-economically and environmentally sustainable territory in the future. The approach to ancestral paths focuses prominently on intermediate territories (In-between). These are the result of a process of fragmented urbanization and detached from their local identity, which generates a series of territories of interstitial character, spatial barriers that hinder the consolidation of contemporary urban fabrics. The intervention in these intermediate territories, the valley of the Ribeira das Jardas in Massamá being the case of work, is based on two central times of the cities, the past and the future, using the project as a tool for urban intervention. It aims to revitalize the spatial, social and economic identity, making the urban space fluid on the palimpsest in the Lisbon metropolitan area. This allows the transformation of intermediate territories into intermediate territories. The past, interpreted as Paths of the Earth, will be centered on topographic paths of less evident connections between a series of secondary points of interest in the territory. The Future, interpreted as Paths of the Air, will be centered on new connections, which cross these intermediate spaces between urban fragments in the most direct way possible. The paths of Earth and Air, will merge with the urban network turning the “urban” into "city"

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa, com a especialização em Urbanismo para obtenção de grau de Mestre.

N/A

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Palimpsesto, Fragmentação urbana, Espaço público, Territórios intermédios, Caminhos do Ar, Caminhos da Terra, Ribeira das Jardas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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