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Master thesis . 2020
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Realidade virtual no ensino da arquitetura

Aplicação à história da arquitetura e geometria descritiva
Authors: Pina, Josemar da Costa Fernandes;

Realidade virtual no ensino da arquitetura

Abstract

Atualmente, a Realidade Virtual (RV) apresenta-se como uma tecnologia com um enorme potencial e cada vez se verifica mais a sua presença em várias áreas. Uma vez que a Arquitetura é uma dessas áreas, a presente dissertação pretende aplicar e explorar a tecnologia digital de RV, como ferramenta de auxílio ao ensino na área da Arquitetura, nomeadamente, às disciplinas de Geometria Descritiva e História da Arquitetura. Numa primeira fase, foi realizado um trabalho de levantamento bibliográfico, com o propósito de estudar e analisar alguns conceitos que estivessem ligados à prática desta tecnologia, de forma a serem aplicados na parte experimental desta dissertação. Numa segunda fase, procedeu-se à componente experimental que se divide em dois casos de estudo no âmbito de duas unidades curriculares no plano de estudos do mestrado integrado em Arquitetura da FA.ULisboa, apresentando uma experiência de RV em cada uma delas. O primeiro estudo teve como objetivo mostrar aos alunos um conjunto de objetos geométricos na disciplina de Geometria Descritiva e Conceptual I (da área disciplinar de Desenho, Geometria e Computação) e contou com a participação de dezanove alunos. O segundo estudo permitiu realizar uma viagem virtual sobre um edifício utópico na disciplina de Cultura da Arquitetura e da Cidade (da área disciplinar de História da Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design), tendo participado seis alunos. Foi ainda realizado para ambos os estudos, um questionário, de forma a obter-se conclusões sobre as experiências. Este trabalho permite concluir que a introdução da tecnologia de RV como ferramenta auxiliar, pode ser bastante útil no processo de ensino/aprendizagem.

ABSTRACT:Virtual reality has become a technology with huge potential and its' use in several fields is exponentially growing. Considering that Architecture is one of these fields, the aim of this dissertation is to apply and explore VR digital technology as an auxiliary tool in Architecture's teaching, specifically in subjects as Descriptive Geometry and Architecture's History. A bibliographic survey was carried out at first in order to study and analyze some of the concepts linked to this technology, so that they could be applied in the practical study of this work. Afterwards, the practical component – which consisted in two research studies about Architecture’s teaching presenting a VR experience – was executed. The first study aimed to display a set of geometric objects to a total of nineteen Descriptive Geometry students. With the second study it was possible to make a virtual trip above a utopian building in the subject of Architecture’s and City’s Culture and it counted with the participation of 6 students. A questionnaire was also conducted for both studies in order to draw conclusions about the experiments. With this work we may assume that the introduction of VR technology as an auxiliary tool can be very useful on teaching/learning process.

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.

N/A

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Ensino, Geometria descritiva, Descriptive geometry, Teaching, Architecture, Architecture's history, Realidade virtual, História da arquitetura, Arquitetura, Virtual reality

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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