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Master thesis . 2010
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Gestão da flora infestante de pomares de citrinos. Efeito de diferentes técnicas no banco de sementes

Authors: Domingos, Sandra Isabel Martins;

Gestão da flora infestante de pomares de citrinos. Efeito de diferentes técnicas no banco de sementes

Abstract

Nowadays with the problems in public and environmental health, associate with biotypes of species resistant to herbicides, occur the development of the concept of integrated weed management. This concept is based in different methods of weed management in the weed seed bank. The weed seed bank is a viable seed reservoir present in the top soil profile, capable to germinate with adequate conditions. In this study was evaluate the weed seed bank in a citrus orchard for determine the possible influence of four different methods. The methods were: establishment of sown cover crops, cover crop with natural flora, and application of herbicide in the inter-row and in the row. The soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-10 cm; the samples were placed in glasshouse. The weed emerged were observed and identified once a week. A higher diversity of species was assessed in the sown cover crop, but the natural cover crops showed a higher abundance. Piptaterum milliaceum showed a higher density of plants per m².------------------------------------Actualmente devido aos problemas de saúde pública e ambiental, associados a fenómenos de resistências das espécies infestantes aos herbicidas, desenvolveu-se o conceito de gestão integrada das infestantes. Este conceito engloba os diferentes métodos de gestão da flora infestante do banco de sementes do solo. O banco de sementes do solo é definido como o agregado de sementes não germinadas existentes na camada superficial do solo, potencialmente capazes de germinarem sempre que se verifiquem condições adequadas. Neste estudo foi avaliado o banco de sementes de solo num pomar de citrinos, para determinar as possíveis influências de quatros métodos de gestão da flora infestante. Os diferentes métodos consistiram no estabelecimento de um enrelvamento semeado, um enrelvamento formado pela vegetação natural, aplicação de herbicida na entrelinha e aplicação de herbicida na linha. Foram retiradas amostras de solo de cada um dos métodos de gestão, a uma profundidade de 0-10 cm, estas amostras foram colocadas em estufa de vidro. Avaliou-se as emergências das plantas com a periodicidade de 7 dias, tendo-se efectuado a contagem e identificação das espécies. A maior diversidade de espécies foi observada no enrelvamento semeado, mas na vegetação natural registou-se uma maior abundância. A espécie com maior densidade de plantas/m² foi Piptaterum miliaceum.

Mestrado em Produção Agrícola Tropical - Instituto Superior de Agronomia

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Portugal
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Keywords

integrated weed management, banco de sementes, weed seed bank, Algarve, gestão integrada de infestantes, citrinos, citrus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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