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Master thesis . 2020
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Geopolítica e Religião Uma Análise Crítica da Obra de Alexander Dugin

Authors: Barros, Felipe Eduardo Lima Reina de;

Geopolítica e Religião Uma Análise Crítica da Obra de Alexander Dugin

Abstract

This master's dissertation analyzes the contribution of religion and tradition as elements of political legitimation in Alexander Dugin's work, both in the context of domestic politics - in stimulating the feeling of national cohesion and the inclination towards authoritarian models of power - and in framing it ideologically for international politics - the recognition of spheres of power and civilizational spaces: the return of empires. For this, a qualitative and hermeneutic analysis will be made from two antagonistic theses that appear constantly in the author's work: to the posthistory of Hegel, Kojève and Fukuyama, Dugin responds with the Traditionalist view of the Eternal Return, which he finds in Samuel Huntington an unusual contemporary expression. How is the return to religion able to modulate the universalization of Western values? The expectation of transition and convergence from post-Soviet space and post-colonial world to the Western model is not realized because the West itself is no longer the same with the end of the Soviet Union. Post-socialism coincides with late modernity and preserves the new states in a constant state of conflict. For Dugin, the return of religion to politics is a consequent reaction to the post-Western condition in the West. Dugin, however, is not merely a spectator of the dynamics of international politics. His work is a political manifesto addressed to all discontented with the prevailing international order, an appeal to the union of different political and religious groups through a "distant ecumenism" that is only matched by the existence of a common enemy, the West.

A presente dissertação de mestrado analisa a contribuição da religião enquanto elemento de legitimação política na obra de Alexander Dugin, tanto no contexto da política interna - no estímulo ao sentimento de coesão nacional e inclinação para modelos autoritários de poder -, quanto para enquadrar ideologicamente a política internacional – o reconhecimento de esferas de poder e espaços civilizacionais: o retorno dos impérios. Para tal, faz-se uma análise qualitativa e hermenêutica a partir de duas teses antagônicas que aparecem constantemente na obra do autor: à pós-história de Hegel, Kojève e Fukuyama, Dugin responde com a visão Tradicionalista do Eterno Retorno, que encontra em Samuel Huntington uma inusitada expressão contemporânea. Como o retorno à religião é capaz de modular a universalização dos valores ocidentais? A expectativa de transição e convergência do espaço pós-soviético e do mundo pós-colonial para o modelo ocidental não se realiza porque o próprio Ocidente não é mais o mesmo com o fim da União Soviética. O pós-socialismo coincide com a pósmodernidade e preserva os novos Estados em um constante estado de conflito. O retorno da religião à política seria uma reação consequente da condição pós-Ocidental. Dugin, no entanto, não é mero espectador das dinâmicas da política internacional. Sua obra é um manifesto político endereçado a todos os descontentes com a vigente ordem internacional, um apelo à união de diferentes regimes e grupos políticos e religiosos através de um “ecumenismo distante” que só se coaduna pela existência de um inimigo comum, o Ocidente.

Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Internacionais

N/A

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Alexandre Dugin, Fourth Political Theory, Neo-Eurasianism, Multipolarity, Neo-Eurasianismo, Religião e Geopolítica, Quarta Teoria Política, Multipolaridade, Religion and Geopolitics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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