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Master thesis . 2019
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Walkable cities, a relação da caminhabilidade com a morfologia urbana

Caso de estudo, Lisboa
Authors: Barros, Inês Raquel Corgas Duarte;

Walkable cities, a relação da caminhabilidade com a morfologia urbana

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Walking is more than connecting one point to another, it is seeing, knowing and feeling belonging to space. The city is more than the sum of its components, it is a urban whole. This dissertation’s goal is to understand the relationship between Walkability and Urban Morphology and also to evaluate and enhance the Walkability, measured in the pedestrian network, using the dimensions of Connectivity, Density and Diversity, according to the 3D’s study of Cervero and Kockelman (1997). The object of study takes place in four areas of Lisbon – Alfama, Bairro Alto, Avenidas Novas and Olivais Sul – where, through proposed scenarios, the values of Density and Diversity are calculated and altered, whereas Connectivity is the fixed element that represents the urban form. The theoretical study of the concepts of Walkability and Urban Morphology focuses on definitions, origins and dimensions, as well as its relevance in other scientific areas, and morphological typologies. The connection between the two happens intuitively, however, it assumes dissonant contours when the urban form conditions the ability to walk. The work culminates in the appreciation of the pedestrian in Urban Morphology, in the way it walks and lives the city.

Caminhar é mais do que conectar um ponto a outro, é ver, conhecer e sentir-se pertencente ao espaço. A cidade é mais do que o somatório dos seus componentes, é um todo urbano. A presente dissertação procura compreender a relação entre Caminhabilidade e a Morfologia Urbana pretendendo ainda avaliar e potenciar a Caminhabilidade, medida na rede pedonal, utilizando as dimensões da Conectividade, da Densidade e da Diversidade, segundo o estudo 3D’s de Cervero e Kockelman (1997). O objeto de estudo ocorre em quatro zonas de Lisboa – Alfama, Bairro Alto, Avenidas Novas e Olivais Sul – onde, através de cenários propostos, se calculam e alteram os valores de Densidade e de Diversidade, considerando que, a Conectividade é o elemento fixo que representa a forma urbana. O estudo teórico dos conceitos de Caminhabilidade e Morfologia Urbana incide nos significados, origens e dimensões, bem como na relevância noutras áreas científicas, e tipologias morfológicas. A ligação entre os dois acontece de forma intuitiva, contudo, assume contornos dissonantes quando a forma urbana condiciona a capacidade de caminhar. O trabalho culmina na valorização do peão na Morfologia Urbana, na forma como caminha e vive a Cidade.

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Urbanismo apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.

N/A

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Forma urbana, Rede pedonal, Urban form, Walkability, Urban morphology, Pedestrian, Peão, Caminhabilidade, Morfologia Urbana, Pedestrian network

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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