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UTL Repository
Master thesis . 2018
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Literacia financeira e confiança nos atores do mercado financeiro

Authors: Corrente, Ana Rita Mendes;

Literacia financeira e confiança nos atores do mercado financeiro

Abstract

A confiança e a literacia financeira são duas das condições que influenciam a relação que as pessoas têm com os mercados financeiros. Com o objetivo de compreender como é que a formação da confiança nos atores do mercado financeiro difere entre pessoas que apresentam distintos graus de relacionamento com esses mercados, torna-se importante estudar sete variáveis distintas: predisposição para confiar, disponibilidade, competência, integridade, overall trust, promessa de cumprimento e literacia financeira. O estudo foi operacionalizado através de um questionário, autoadministrado nos Formulários do Google, o qual foi enviado para os inquiridos responderem, através do e-mail (com o link para o questionário) e com recurso ao Facebook e ao LinkedIn a 366 pessoas. O presente trabalho foi feito com recurso ao software fsQCA no sentido em que se procurava encontrar padrões na formação da confiança. Do estudo, concluiu-se que existem padrões diferentes com destaque da influência quer da literacia financeira quer da predisposição para confiar. Concluiu-se ainda que o nível de relação com o mercado é relevante na formação da confiança. A disponibilidade é valorizada pelos atores do mercado financeiro, sobretudo por parte dos indivíduos que apresentam uma relação básica com os mercados. Além desta condição, as restantes afirmações referentes às variáveis que mais têm impacto na confiança dos atores nos mercados financeiros permitem melhorar a relação entre as instituições financeiras (que operam nos mercados financeiros) e os seus clientes, como também produzir programas de literacia eficazes.

Confidence and financial literacy are two of the conditions that influence the relationship that people have with the financial markets. In order to understand how the confidence built by agents in financial markets differs between people who exhibit varying degrees of relationship with these markets, it becomes important to study seven different variables: predisposition to trust, availability, competence, integrity, overall trust, promise of fulfillment and financial literacy. The study was conducted through a questionnaire, self-administered on Google Forms, which was sent for respondents to answer, through the e-mail (with the link to the questionnaire) and using Facebook and LinkedIn to 366 people. The present work was done using fsQCA software in the sense that it was sought to find patterns in the formation of trust. The study concluded that there are different standards with the influences of both the financial literacy and the predisposition to trust. It was also concluded that the level of relation with the market is relevant to build confidence. Availability is valued by financial market players, especially by individuals who have a basic relationship with markets. Apart from this condition, the remaining claims relating to the variables that have the most impact on confidence of the agents in the financial markets allow for the improvement of the relationship between financial institutions (which operate in the financial markets) and their customers, as well as producing effective literacy programs.

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

Country
Portugal
Keywords

financial education, financial literacy, Confiança, literacia financeira, fsQCA, Confidence, educação financeira

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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