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handle: 10400.5/12503
Depois da política de reforma e abertura, durante as últimas 3 décadas, a China foi o principal país com crescimento mais rápido ao nível mundial, sendo que a taxa de crescimento média tem sido superior a 10%. E a China tornou se o maior país em termos de comércio internacional e o segundo maior em termos de economia ao nível mundial. Por outro lado, depois de ter juntado à União Europeia, apesar da grande recessão em 2008/2009 e a crise da Zona Euro entre 2010 e 2013, a economia Portuguesa tem tido um crescimento significante nas últimas décadas. Além disso, o comércio entre Portugal e China também expandiu muito. O crescimento do comércio entre os dois países foi muito significante. O objectivo deste investigação é os fluxos comerciais entre Portugal e a China, sobretudo nas cadeias globais de valor. A União Europeia é o maior parceiro comercial da China com um valor anual mais ou menos 521 biliões Euros em 2015. Portugal, sendo um membro da União Europeia, tem um papel muito importante no comércio bilateral. Esta pesquisa envolve a análise dos fluxos comerciais de valor grosso total e valor grosso por sectores e da especialização vertical em cadeias globais de valor para explicar as principais características da evolução dos fluxos comerciais entre si. Foi decidido usar o Leontief Input-Output Model e o Vertical Specialization para a análise da base de dados do World Input-Output Database (WIOD).
After the policy of reform and opening-up, during the last 3 decades, China was the world?s fastest-growing major country, with growth rate averaging over 10%. And China has become the biggest country of international trade and the second biggest economy in the world. On the other hand, after joining the European Union, despite of the great recession of 2008/2009 and the Euro Zone crisis between 2010 and 2013, the Portuguese economy has a significant growth in the last few decades. In addition, the trade between Portugal and China also expanded a lot. The growth of trade between two countries was very significant. The object of this investigation is the trade flows between Portugal and China particularly in the global value chains. As we know, the European Union is the biggest trade partner of China with the annual value about 521 billion Euros in 2015. Portugal, as a member of the European Union, plays an important role in the bilateral trading. This research involves the analysis of the trade flows in total gross value and gross value by sectors and the vertical specialization in global value chains, in order to explain the main characteristics of the evolution of trade flows between them. It is decided to use the Leontief Input-Output Model and the Vertical Specialization for the analysis of the data from the World Input-Output Database (WIOD).
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
China, Fluxos comerciais, Portugal, Global value chains, Input-Output análise, Trade flows, Input-Output analysis, Vertical specialization, Especialização vertical, Cadeias globais de valor
China, Fluxos comerciais, Portugal, Global value chains, Input-Output análise, Trade flows, Input-Output analysis, Vertical specialization, Especialização vertical, Cadeias globais de valor
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