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UTL Repository
Master thesis . 2016
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Fatores relevantes no relacionamento Banca-PME : orientações para gestores de PME

Authors: Marques, Raquel Cupertino Cardoso;

Fatores relevantes no relacionamento Banca-PME : orientações para gestores de PME

Abstract

O financiamento bancário é fundamental para as pequenas e médias empresas, no entanto são diversas a dificuldades encontradas durante os pedidos de crédito junto das instituições financeiras. Vários autores dão enfoque à relevância das relações criadas com os Bancos, como um elemento facilitador do acesso ao crédito. Pretende-se responder à pergunta: "Qual a influência do relacionamento bancário no acesso ao financiamento das PME?". Para tal, determinaram-se os fatores relevantes no relacionamento Banca-PME de forma a criar um conjunto de orientações de apoio às PME que guie o comportamento dos seus representantes durante o desenvolvimento desta relação, obtendo maiores níveis de aceitação nos pedidos de financiamento externo, em específico o bancário. Foi elaborado um questionário de forma a aferir a perceção das PME relativamente à influência do relacionamento bancário no acesso ao financiamento, o qual foi respondido por uma amostra aleatória de PME portuguesas. A maioria das PME inquiridas atribui um grau moderado de dificuldade na aceitação dos pedidos de financiamento, podendo este estar relacionados com as características das PME que compõem a amostra. Para beneficiar da relação Banca-PME e aumentar aos níveis de aceitação dos pedidos de financiamento, conclui-se que os gestores da empresa, devem optar por deter relações duradouras com múltiplos bancos, prestando sempre claramente toda a informação sobre o negócio, suportada documentalmente com projeções financeiras.

Bank Financing is fundamental to small and medium enterprises, however multiple difficulties can be found in the process of applying for credit with the financial institutions. Several authors emphasize the importance of the relationships created with banks, as a facilitator of credit access. We intend to answer the question: "What is the influence of the banking relationship in the SME access to financing?". To do so, we determined the relevant factors in the Bank-SME relationship to create a set of support guidelines to SMEs to steer the behavior of their representatives during the development of this relationship, obtaining better acceptance levels on external financing requests, specifically the bank financing. A questionnaire was built to assess the SME perception on the influence that the bank relationship has on the access to financing, which was answered by a random sample of Portuguese SME. Most inquired SME attribute a moderate degree of difficulty in the acceptance of financing requests, which could be related to the characteristics of the SME composing the sample. To benefit from the Bank-SME relationship and increase the financing acceptance levels, we conclude that the enterprise managers should choose to maintain long lasting relations with multiple banks, always clearly supplying all the business information, supported by documented financial projections.

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

Country
Portugal
Keywords

SME financing, Relacionamento bancário, Small and medium enterprises, Banking relationship, Pequenas e médias empresas, Financiamento de PME

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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