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Master thesis . 2016
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Efeito da pressurização da semente de soja no metabolismo ruminal dos ácidos gordos

Authors: Graça, Andreia Alexandra Amora da;

Efeito da pressurização da semente de soja no metabolismo ruminal dos ácidos gordos

Abstract

Os ruminantes representam uma importante fração na dieta da população, através dos seus produtos comestíveis: a carne e o leite. Estes produtos contém ácidos gordos saturados e ácidos gordos trans, que são produzidos pela biohidrogenação que ocorre no rúmen. Interessa portanto estudar sistemas que possam contornar esta ocorrência, de forma a melhorar a qualidade da carne e do leite, melhorando a nutrição humana. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito da tecnologia de alta pressão, de acordo com diferentes níveis de pressão (P), tempo (T) e água (A), sobre a biohidrogenação dos ácidos gordos insaturados de uma semente oleaginosa, a soja, durante a digestão ruminal. Os resultados obtidos, através da simulação in vitro da digestão fermentativa com fluido ruminal e posterior análise de ácidos gordos por técnicas de cromatografia gasosa, são bastante promissores e sugerem que o tratamento das sementes sem adição de água e com pressões mais baixas, aumenta a proteção dos ácidos gordos polinsaturados da biohidrogenação, o que potenciará um aumento destes ácidos gordos nos produtos de ruminantes. Estes resultados provam o interesse em continuar a investigar este tema, avaliando o comportamento de outras sementes oleaginosas usadas em alimentação animal, para poder chegar a conclusões sustentadas.

ABSTRACT - EFFECT OF SOYBEAN SEEDS PRESSURIZATION IN RUMINAL METABOLISM OF FATTY ACIDS - Ruminants represent an important piece in diet of the population, through its food products: meat and milk. These products contain saturated and trans-fatty acids, which are produced by biohydrogenation occurring in the rumen. In a way to improve quality of meat and milk, the study of these systems can change these occurrences, and therefore improving human nutrition. The aim of this work was to study the effect of high-pressure technology, in biohydrogenation of the unsaturated fatty acids of an oilseed, in this case soybean, during the ruminal digestion, according to different levels of pressure (P), time (H) and water (A). The obtained results, through in vitro simulation of fermentation digestion with ruminal fluid and posterior analysis of fatty acids, using gas chromatography techniques, are very promising and suggest that, the treatment of seeds without adding water and with low pressure, increases the protection of polyunsaturated fatty acids from biohydrogenation, which will enhance an increase of these fatty acids in ruminants products. These results prove the interest on continuing to study this theme, assessing the behavior of other oilseeds used in animal feed, to get to sustained conclusions.

Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Zootécnica/Produção Animal

Country
Portugal
Keywords

high pressure technology, Ácidos gordos, biohidrogenação, lipid metabolism, biohydrogenation, metabolismo lipídico, soja, soybean, tecnologia de alta pressão, fatty acids

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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