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Master thesis . 2015
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Práticas de TQM e qualidade do produto : uma abordagem utilizando conjuntos difusos

Authors: Mareco, Carlos Miguel Maia;

Práticas de TQM e qualidade do produto : uma abordagem utilizando conjuntos difusos

Abstract

A crescente procura por produtos de qualidade levou a que os fabricantes intensificassem os seus esforços no desenvolvimento e aplicação de programas de gestão da qualidade, com destaque para a Gestão pela Qualidade Total (GQT). No presente estudo pretende-se demonstrar a relação existente entre as práticas da GQT e a Qualidade do Produto (QP) recorrendo ao método Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Os resultados obtidos sugerem que o Foco no Cliente e o Compromisso da Gestão de Topo são condições necessárias para a obtenção da QP, e que a Gestão de Recursos Humanos orientados para a Qualidade são uma condição almost always necessary. Na análise de resultados das condições suficientes, verificou-se que a combinação das práticas, Gestão da Qualidade do Design, Compromisso da Gestão de Topo e o Foco no Cliente obtêm o maior grau de consistência (0,97). Por outro lado a, aplicação das práticas, Gestão de Recursos Humanos orientados para a Qualidade, Compromisso da Gestão de Topo e o Foco no Cliente, embora com uma consistência menor (0,95), revelam maior cobertura (0,81). São também consideradas condições suficientes as combinações de práticas que incluem a Gestão de Recursos Humanos orientados para a Qualidade, a Gestão da Qualidade do Design e o Foco no Cliente, com uma consistência de 0,97, e o Uso da Informação Interna da Qualidade, o Compromisso da Gestão de Topo e o Foco no Cliente, obtendo uma consistência de 0,94. Qualquer um destes quatro conjuntos de práticas de GQT pode ser implementado com vista à obtenção da QP.

The increasing demand for quality products has led manufacturers to step up their efforts in the development and implementation of quality management programs, with emphasis on Total Quality Management (TQM). The present study seeks to demonstrate the relationship between Total Quality Management practices and Product Quality (PQ) using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). The results obtained suggest that Customer Focus and Top Management Commitment are necessary conditions to obtain Product Quality, and Human Resources for Quality Management are an almost always necessary condition. Analyzing the results for sufficient conditions, it was found that the combination of practices, Design Quality Management, Top Management Commitment and Customer Focus obtained the highest degree of consistency (0.97). On the other hand the application of the practices, Human Resources for Quality Management, Top Management Commitment and Customer Focus, although with a lesser consistency (0,95), reveal a greater coverage (0,81). Also, the combinations of practices that include Human Resources for Quality Management, Design Quality Management and Customer Focus, with a consistency of 0.97, and the Use of Internal Quality Information, Top Management Commitment and Customer Focus, with a consistency of 0.94, are considered sufficient conditions. Any of these four sets of TQM practices can be implemented to obtaining Product Quality.

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Gestão, QCA, TQM, GQT, Qualidade, Quality, Management

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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