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Master thesis . 2025
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β-Hemoglobinopatias: diagnóstico laboratorial e abordagens terapêuticas

Laboratório de Análises Clínicas e Diagnósticos Médicos SYNLAB Lisboa - [Relatório de estágio]
Authors: Fernandes, Maria Margarida Alves;

β-Hemoglobinopatias: diagnóstico laboratorial e abordagens terapêuticas

Abstract

O presente documento encontra-se dividido em duas partes, o relatório de estágio e a monografia. O relatório de estágio compreende as atividades realizadas e os conhecimentos adquiridos durante o período de estágio, efetuado no Laboratório de Análises Clínicas e Diagnósticos Médicos SYNLAB Lisboa, no âmbito do Mestrado em Análises Clínicas da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa. Ao longo do relatório são descritas as principais atividades desenvolvidas nas valências laboratoriais de Fase Pré-Analítica, Microbiologia, Química Clínica e Fase Pós-Analítica. A monografia consiste numa revisão literária sobre o tema: “β-Hemoglobinopatias: diagnóstico laboratorial e abordagens terapêuticas”. As β-hemoglobinopatias são patologias provocadas por mutações no gene da β-globina, que são responsáveis pelo aparecimento de diferentes tipos de hemoglobina ou por uma deficiência na síntese das cadeias de β-globina. Encontram-se disseminadas pela população mundial, sendo das doenças monogénicas mais comuns e a sua prevalência tem vindo a aumentar. A monografia pretende contribuir para a compreensão da etiologia, genética, fisiopatologia, epidemiologia e manifestações clínicas das β-hemoglobinopatias mais relevantes em termos clínicos e de prevalência, a β-talassemia e a Drepanocitose, também conhecida como Anemia de Células Falciformes. Serão igualmente abordados outros tipos de β-hemoglobinopatias existentes, para além das anteriormente referidas. Ao longo da monografia, serão também descritos os diversos métodos laboratoriais e moleculares de diagnóstico aplicados às β-hemoglobinopatias, bem como referidas as abordagens terapêuticas atualmente utilizadas no tratamento da β-talassemia e da Drepanocitose, bem como aquelas que se perspetivam no futuro.

This document is divided into two parts, the internship report, and the monograph. The internship report covers the activities carried out and the knowledge acquired during the internship period at Laboratório de Análises Clínicas e Diagnósticos Médicos SYNLAB Lisboa, as part of the Master’s Degree in Laboratory Medicine at Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Lisbon. The report describes the main activities carried out in the laboratory’s Pre-Analytical Phase, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry and Post-Analytical Phase. The monograph in turn, consists of a literature review about the theme: “β-Haemoglobinopathies: laboratory diagnosis and therapeutic approaches”. β-haemoglobinopathies are pathologies caused by mutations in the β-globin gene, which are responsible for different types of haemoglobin or a deficiency in the synthesis of β-globin chains. They are widespread in the world’s population and are one of the most common monogenic diseases, with an increasing prevalence. This monograph aims to contribute to the understanding of the aetiology, genetics, pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations of the most clinically relevant and prevalent β-haemoglobinopathies, such as β-thalassaemia and Sickle Cell Disease. Other types of β-haemoglobinopathies will also be discussed, in addition to those mentioned above. Throughout this monograph, the various laboratory and molecular diagnostic methods applied to β-haemoglobinopathies will also be described, as will the therapeutic approaches currently used to treat β-thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease, as well as those envisaged for the future.

Tese de mestrado, Análises Clínicas, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia.

Laboratório de Análises Clínicas e Diagnósticos Médicos SYNLAB Lisboa.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Química clínica, Diagnóstico laboratorial, Teses de mestrado - 2024, Microbiologia, Abordagens terapêuticas, β-hemoglobinopatias, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green