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Perspetivas das Crianças sobre o Trabalho Escolar

Authors: Machado, Sara Beatriz Cordeiro;

Perspetivas das Crianças sobre o Trabalho Escolar

Abstract

O trabalho académico intitulado “Perspetivas das Crianças sobre o trabalho escolar” incide numa investigação de natureza qualitativa, com a finalidade de compreender os discursos das crianças sobre o trabalho escolar, em contexto formal, numa perspetiva de valorização do papel da criança no processo educativo. Com este intuito é aprofundada a temática da investigação com crianças, de modo a se clarificarem diversas particularidades e especificidades epistemológicas, éticas e metodológicas a considerar na realização da investigação. Também se efetuam diversas reflexões sobre a escola, o sentido que pode ter para quem a frequenta, o papel das crianças enquanto alunos e como diferentes abordagens pedagógicas podem moldar e orientar o trabalho escolar. Optou-se por um estudo de natureza empírica e exploratória e pretendeu-se aprofundar as perspetivas das crianças sobre a escola e o trabalho escolar. Participaram no estudo dezasseis crianças, oito frequentavam a Educação Pré-Escolar e as restantes o 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, umas pertenciam a um contexto escolar de pendor tradicional e as outras a um contexto promotor da pedagogia participativa. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e tratados com recurso à análise de conteúdo temática, tendo sido observados os devidos procedimentos éticos. Conclui-se que as crianças participantes na investigação são uma mais-valia na produção de conhecimento sobre a educação na infância, evidenciando opiniões e argumentos sobre as suas vivências escolares. Também se conclui, no essencial, que as crianças admitem gostar da escola independentemente das abordagens pedagógicas adotadas. No entanto, o trabalho escolar é perspetivado pelas crianças de forma diferente consoante o contexto pedagógico em que estão inseridas. Na abordagem de pendor transmissivo, o trabalho escolar parece estar mais dependente de decisões do adulto e associado a exercícios estruturados. Na abordagem de pendor participativo, o trabalho escolar surge mais dependente de decisões da criança e mais valorizador de atividades de planeamento do trabalho a realizar, de debates alargados e do desenvolvimento de projetos.

ABSTRACT: The academic work entitled "Children's Perspectives on Schoolwork" focuses on qualitative research, with the purpose of understanding children's discourses on schoolwork, in a formal context, in a perspective of valuing the role of the child in the educational process. With this purpose, the theme of research with children is deepened, to clarify several epistemological, ethical and methodological particularities and specificities to be considered in the realization of the research. Various reflections are also made about school, the meaning it can have for those who attend it, the role of children as students and how different pedagogical approaches can shape and guide schoolwork. An empirical and exploratory study was chosen, and it was intended to deepen the children's perspectives on school and schoolwork. Sixteen children participated in the study, eight attended Pre-School Education and the rest the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, some belonged to a traditional school context and the others to a context that promotes participatory pedagogy. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, having observed the due ethical procedures, and treated using thematic content analysis. It is concluded that the children participating in the research are an asset in the production of knowledge about early childhood education, evidencing opinions and arguments about their school experiences. It is also concluded, in essence, that children admit to liking school regardless of the pedagogical approaches adopted. However, schoolwork is viewed by children differently depending on the pedagogical context in which they are inserted. In the transmissive approach, schoolwork seems to be more dependent on adult decisions and associated with structured exercises. In the participatory approach, schoolwork appears more dependent on the child's decisions and more valuing activities to plan the work to be carried out, broad debates and the development of projects.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Trabalho Escolar, Investigação com Crianças, Perspetivas de Crianças, Papel da Criança na Escola

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green