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Contribuição ao estudo de Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. (Lep., Noctuidae) na cultura de Strelitzia reginae Ait. (Scit., Musaceae) na ilha de S. Miguel-Açores

Authors: Oliveira, Luísa; Tavares, João;

Contribuição ao estudo de Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. (Lep., Noctuidae) na cultura de Strelitzia reginae Ait. (Scit., Musaceae) na ilha de S. Miguel-Açores

Abstract

O Lepidóptero Noctuídeo Sesamia nonagrioides Lef., vulgarmente conhecido como «rosca ou broca do milho», foi detectado sobre as culturas florais de Strelitzia na ilha de S. Miguel - Açores. De momento a importância económica da traça é pouco significativa, mas esta cultura, nos Açores, tem vindo a ser fomentada pelos Serviços Agrícolas da ilha de S. Miguel, encontrando da parte dos agricultores açoreanos uma receptividade apreciável, o que nos levou a fazer um breve estudo da praga. Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. tem sido especialmente considerada como uma praga das seguintes culturas: milho, sorgo, cana do açúcar, arroz, trigo e outras gramíneas (BALACHOWSKY, 1972 e RIVERO, 1973) e tem sido objecto de estudo de diversos entomologistas. A sua importância económica tem variado ao longo dos tempos consoante a cultura e os factores abióticos. Nos Açores, S. nonagrioides é citada em consociação com outros lepidópteros na cultura do milho (CARNEIRO, 1970). Em S. Miguel, pensamos que devido à diminuição da área das culturas cerealíferas e à reconversão da cultura do milho para ensilagem, que faz desaparecer um dos seus hospedeiros invernais, a espiga do milho, a Sesamia por ser polífaga adapta-se perfeitamente ao hospedeiro facultativo alternante que é a Strelitzia.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Strelitzia reginae, Rosca ou Broca do Milho, Sesamia nonagrioides

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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