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Importância de desportos de combate na PSP perante ocorrências violentas

Authors: Carvalho, Ana Miriam Neves da Silva Vieira de;

Importância de desportos de combate na PSP perante ocorrências violentas

Abstract

A Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP) constitui uma força de segurança uniformizada e armada, cuja atividade operacional se caracteriza pelo atingimento de elevados níveis de risco. Ser polícia implica desempenhar funções essenciais à garantia da segurança interna, à manutenção da ordem pública, prevenção e investigação criminal e à proteção de pessoas e bens. Neste contexto, a integração dos desportos de combate na formação e na prática policial assume um papel determinante na preparação de agentes e oficiais para intervenções eficazes, proporcionais e seguras em situações de violência. Pelas suas especificidades técnicas e pedagógicas, modalidades como o judo ou o krav maga contribuem significativamente para o desenvolvimento de competências físicas e táticas, alavancando igualmente a resistência e a agilidade indispensáveis à atuação policial em contextos de risco elevado, nomeadamente aqueles associados ao uso de armas de fogo, armas brancas ou outros meios de agressão. Para além das dimensões técnicas, os desportos de combate exercem uma influência relevante na consolidação da autoconfiança e do autocontrolo dos profissionais das forças de segurança. O presente trabalho analisa, com base em literatura especializada e na realidade operacional da PSP, aqueles que se consideram ser os potenciais benefícios decorrentes da prática regular de desportos de combate no desempenho policial quotidiano. Identificam-se ainda as potenciais lacunas existentes no período pós-formação e apresentam-se recomendações para uma integração mais sistemática e contínua destas práticas no percurso formativo e profissional.

The Public Security Police (PSP) is a uniformed and armed security force, whose operational activity is characterized by high levels of risk. Being a police officer entails performing essential functions to ensure internal security, maintain public order, prevent and investigate crimes, and protect people and property. In this context, the integration of combat sports into police training and practice plays a decisive role in preparing officers and agents for effective, proportional, and safe interventions in violent situations. Due to their technical and pedagogical specificities, disciplines such as judo or Krav maga significantly contribute to the development of physical and tactical skills, while also enhancing endurance and agility, which are indispensable for police action in high-risk contexts, particularly those involving firearms, bladed weapons, or other means of aggression. Beyond the technical dimensions, combat sports exert a significant influence on the consolidation of self-confidence and self-control among law enforcement professionals. This study analyses, based on specialized literature and the operational reality of the PSP, the potential benefits of the regular practice of combat sports in daily police performance. It also identifies possible gaps in the post-training period and presents recommendations for a more systematic and continuous integration of these practices throughout the training and professional career.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Public Security Police, formação policial, self-confidence, combat sports, police training, desportos de combate, jiu-jitsu, uso da força, use of force., judo, autoconfiança, Polícia de Segurança Pública

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green