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Da prova de reconhecimento, reconhecimento de pessoas, novas abordagens à luz da evolução científica

Authors: Merca, José Augusto Amaro;

Da prova de reconhecimento, reconhecimento de pessoas, novas abordagens à luz da evolução científica

Abstract

O presente artigo visa abordar a temática relacionada com a prova de reconhecimento de pessoas, na sua componente relativa ao direito positivo, plasmado no artigo 147.º do Có digo de Processo Penal e a componente psicológica das testemunhas, no que se refere à cri ação e retenção de memórias, pretendeu-se perceber, a influência das memórias originais e a possibilidade da sua alteração, contaminação ou distorção e em que medida essas altera ções, influenciam em condenações judiciais e possibilitam erros judiciários. Quais os fatores que influem na memória, como são criadas as memórias falsas e em que medida poderá existir falibilidade no processo de recuperação e reconstituição dessas mesmas memórias, evidenciando-se algumas práticas desenvolvidas pelos vários atores do sistema judicial, quer sejam órgãos de polícia criminal ou magistrados, que poderão contribuir para essa falibili dade. Pretendeu-se deixar pistas para que os investigadores criminais, possam abordar esta temática de forma mais científica e de alguma forma minimizar a possibilidade de erro, fa cilitando a recolha da prova nos atos de reconhecimento de p

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Memory distortion, False memory, Falsas memórias, Distorção da Memória, Eyewitness identification, Reconhecimento de Pessoas

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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