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Contaminantes emergentes em cemitérios: avaliação exploratória

Authors: Monteiro, Hugo Miguel Gomes;

Contaminantes emergentes em cemitérios: avaliação exploratória

Abstract

A constituição dos solos, as condições que reúnem e o seu conteúdo microbiológico permitem que a matéria orgânica enterrada se degrade, sendo estas várias das muitas razões para a utilização dos solos como cemitério. Com o desenvolvimento tecnológico, o crescente número de unidades cemiteriais e o aumento da preocupação ambiental e da saúde pública, realizaram-se estudos com o objetivo de caraterizar e quantificar quais os poluentes existentes e avaliar o seu impacto no meio ambiente. Este trabalho, que vem no seguimento dessa crescente preocupação visa caraterizar e quantificar tanto em amostras de solo como em amostras de águas, quais os elementos poluentes existentes no cemitério de Paranhos. De maneira a identificar estes elementos poluentes realizou-se uma campanha de amostragem no cemitério onde se retiraram tanto amostras de solo como amostras de água, procedendo ao seu tratamento e à sua análise em laboratório, utilizando os métodos de fluorescência de raios X e espectrometria de massa respetivamente. Após o tratamento e a análise concluiu-se que nas amostras de solo, todos os metais detetados estão em maior quantidade no solo do cemitério excetuando o ferro sendo que ainda se aferiu a existência de fármacos nas amostras de água, nomeadamente a sertraline e carbamazepina.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Geoambiente, Geoenvironment, Graveyards, Cemitérios, Contaminação, Contamination, Impacto Ambiental, Metals, Fármacos, Environmental Impact, Pharmaceuticals, Metais

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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