
handle: 10400.22/25679
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, acquired clonal disease of bone marrow stem-cells, genetically characterized by the somatic mutation of the phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIG-A) gene. That leads to defective synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) responsible for anchorage and fixation of surface proteins like complement decay-accelerating factor (DAF/CD55) and membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis (MIRL/CD59). These proteins protect red blood cells from lysis by activated complement, leading to intravascular hemolysis.
PIG-A gene, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Clonal expansion
PIG-A gene, Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Clonal expansion
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